Does Early Pill Completion Affect Birth Control Efficacy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Finish the preparation two days in advance?


I have been taking Alesse for over six months, and my periods have been normal during this time.
In May, I mistakenly took two pills for two days at the beginning of the month (I took the other pills normally every day).
As a result, I finished the pack on Saturday instead of the usual Monday.
Does this affect the contraceptive effectiveness? Three days after finishing the pack on Saturday, I started to feel some premenstrual cramps.
Is this abnormal? If everything is normal, should I start the next pack on Sunday after a seven-day break? Thank you for your patient response, and I appreciate your help.

Jojo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/06

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it does not affect the contraceptive effect.
Start taking the birth control pill on the fifth day of your menstrual period.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/06/06

More Info


When it comes to the efficacy of birth control pills, it's crucial to understand how they work and the factors that can influence their effectiveness. Birth control pills, particularly combined oral contraceptives (COCs), are designed to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant.
In your case, you mentioned that you have been taking the birth control pill "艾斯麗安" (likely a brand of COC) for over six months and have been consistent with your regimen, except for a minor error in May where you took two pills in one day for two days. Generally, taking two pills in one day is not recommended, but it does not significantly compromise the overall effectiveness of the birth control method, especially if you have been taking the pills correctly for the rest of the cycle.
The key point to remember is that COCs are most effective when taken consistently at the same time every day. If you have been diligent in taking your pills regularly, the risk of unintended pregnancy remains low, even with the two-day incident. However, if you miss a pill or take it late, it can reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive. In your situation, since you completed the pack on a Saturday instead of the usual Monday, it should not affect the efficacy as long as you followed the instructions for transitioning to the next pack.

Regarding your question about experiencing premenstrual symptoms shortly after finishing your pill pack, this can be normal. Many women experience symptoms such as cramping, bloating, or mood changes during the hormone withdrawal phase that occurs when you stop taking the active pills. These symptoms can mimic those of an impending menstrual period, which is expected after completing a pack of birth control pills.
As for starting your next pack, you are correct in your understanding: you should begin the new pack after a seven-day break, which in your case would be on Sunday. This is consistent with the standard protocol for COCs, allowing for a withdrawal bleed that mimics a menstrual period.

In summary, your early completion of the pill pack and the subsequent symptoms you are experiencing are not unusual and should not significantly impact the effectiveness of your birth control. As long as you continue to take your pills as directed, you can maintain effective contraception. If you have any further concerns or experience unusual symptoms, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Similar Q&A

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Doctor, I have been taking the oral contraceptive pill regularly. I was supposed to start the next pack on the eighth day after finishing the previous one, but I was two days late and started taking it on the third day instead. Will the contraceptive effect still be effective?


Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
It does not have a complete contraceptive effect, but it can be influenced. The degree of effectiveness varies from person to person.

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Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, based on the situation you described, it is recommended that you continue taking the next dose and finish a day earlier. If necessary, you may also consult your physician for evaluation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang

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Hello, I have been taking the oral contraceptive pill for about six months, but this time I miscalculated the days and stopped taking it a week early, which means I only took it for 14 days before stopping. I would like to know if this will affect the contraceptive effectiveness?...


Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, there is no contraceptive effect. After stopping the medication, start taking the next pack of birth control pills on the fifth day after your period begins. Wishing you good health.

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Dear Lan, 1. Taking birth control pills at a fixed time every day will not significantly affect their contraceptive effectiveness. 2. Generally, if menstruation occurs, the risk of pregnancy is very low. However, if you notice any unusual changes in the amount or duration of men...

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