Medications for Viral Keratoconjunctivitis: A Patient's Concern - Ophthalmology

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Medication issues for keratitis?


Hello, doctor.
The physician diagnosed my keratoconjunctivitis as "viral." I have been following up with two different clinics; one prescribed "Luxvision" and the other prescribed "Viroptic" for inflammation.
However, I found online that these two medications are "not recommended for keratoconjunctivitis caused by filterable viruses." Why did both doctors prescribe these types of medications for me? I'm sorry, but I'm quite worried and hesitant to ask further.
Could you please clarify this for me?

Fan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/08

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: "Xinshi" and "Fuerlang" are two medications that may be used to treat keratoconjunctivitis.
The physician must have assessed your condition before prescribing them, so please use them with confidence.
Keratoconjunctivitis can cause significant discomfort in the eyes, but it should gradually improve with treatment.
However, if your condition worsens, please seek medical attention for a follow-up as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2023/06/08

More Info


When dealing with viral keratoconjunctivitis, it's essential to understand the nature of the condition and the medications prescribed for its treatment. Viral keratoconjunctivitis, often caused by adenoviruses, is characterized by inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva, leading to symptoms such as redness, tearing, and discomfort. The management of this condition can be somewhat nuanced, especially when it comes to the choice of medications.

In your case, you mentioned that you were prescribed "如視" (likely referring to a topical antiviral or anti-inflammatory medication) and "復爾朗" (which may be a corticosteroid). It's understandable to be concerned about the appropriateness of these medications, especially after reading that they are not recommended for use in cases of viral keratoconjunctivitis.

Firstly, it's important to clarify that while antiviral medications are typically the first line of treatment for viral infections, corticosteroids like "復爾朗" can sometimes be prescribed to reduce inflammation. However, the use of corticosteroids in viral keratoconjunctivitis is controversial. They can help alleviate symptoms by reducing inflammation, but they may also suppress the local immune response, potentially allowing the viral infection to worsen. Therefore, corticosteroids should be used cautiously and typically only in cases where the inflammation is severe and not responding to other treatments.

The reason your doctors may have prescribed these medications could be based on their clinical judgment regarding the severity of your symptoms and the specific characteristics of your condition. They might believe that the benefits of reducing inflammation with corticosteroids outweigh the potential risks in your particular case. It's also possible that they are taking a more individualized approach, considering your overall health and response to treatment.

If you have concerns about the medications prescribed, it is crucial to communicate these with your healthcare providers. They can provide you with a clearer understanding of their treatment rationale and may adjust your medications if necessary. It's also worth noting that treatment for viral keratoconjunctivitis is primarily supportive, focusing on symptom relief. This may include artificial tears to alleviate dryness, cold compresses to reduce discomfort, and, in some cases, topical antivirals if a specific viral etiology is identified.

In summary, while the medications prescribed to you may raise concerns based on general guidelines, the decision to use them should be based on a thorough assessment by your healthcare providers. Open communication with them about your worries will help ensure that you receive the most appropriate care for your condition. If you feel uncertain about the treatment plan, seeking a second opinion from another ophthalmologist could also provide additional reassurance and clarity.

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