Anesthesia Options for Macular Pucker Surgery: Full vs. Local - Ophthalmology

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Macular folds


I am scheduled to undergo macular pucker surgery on July 10th, and the hospital has informed me that general anesthesia will be required.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
A friend of mine mentioned that he only had local anesthesia for his macular detachment surgery.
Under what circumstances is general anesthesia necessary, and when is local anesthesia sufficient? I feel that general anesthesia always carries an additional risk, especially since I won't have a follow-up appointment before the surgery to ask the doctor any questions, and I cannot even schedule an appointment with this doctor until just before my surgery.
2.
There are many out-of-pocket expenses associated with anesthesia, including OMT (Optimal Muscle Tone) surgical assistance, deep anesthesia monitoring, perioperative temperature management, anesthesia depth sensors, and Bridiom (100mg/ml, 2ml/V) needles, totaling over ten thousand NT dollars.
Are these truly necessary?

Qiao Ma Mi, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/12

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
Macular fold surgery typically requires general anesthesia.
General anesthesia is a method that renders you completely unconscious and in a pain-free sleep state.
During the surgery, you will be in a comatose state and unable to feel pain.
General anesthesia provides better conditions for surgical manipulation, allowing the surgeon to perform the procedure more precisely.
Additionally, macular surgery involves operating on very sensitive tissues in the eye, so general anesthesia can help reduce your discomfort and anxiety.
2.
Local anesthesia is usually used in some smaller procedures, such as surgeries on the surface of the eye or injections in localized areas.
Each patient's situation is unique, and the doctor will determine which type of anesthesia to use based on your specific circumstances and surgical needs.
If you have questions about the anesthesia methods, it is advisable to have a detailed discussion with your doctor before the surgery.
The out-of-pocket expenses mentioned regarding anesthesia may refer to additional services or equipment, some of which may be aimed at enhancing the safety of the procedure or providing better anesthesia effects.
These out-of-pocket items may be optional rather than mandatory.
You can discuss with the anesthesiologist or doctor whether these out-of-pocket items are suitable for your situation.
They will be able to explain the benefits and value of each item, allowing you to make an informed decision based on your needs and budget.

Reply Date: 2023/06/12

More Info


When it comes to anesthesia options for macular pucker surgery, understanding the differences between general anesthesia (GA) and local anesthesia (LA) is crucial, especially for patients who may have concerns about the risks associated with GA.
1. Anesthesia Options: Generally, the choice between GA and LA depends on several factors, including the complexity of the surgery, the patient's medical history, and the surgeon's preference. In the case of macular pucker surgery, which is often performed as a vitrectomy, GA is commonly used because it allows for complete immobilization of the patient, which is essential for delicate eye surgeries. The surgical team can ensure that the patient remains still and comfortable throughout the procedure, minimizing the risk of movement that could compromise the surgery.

On the other hand, some eye surgeries, particularly less invasive procedures, may be performed under LA. For instance, if the surgery is straightforward and the patient can remain calm and still, LA might be an option. However, macular pucker surgery typically involves more intricate maneuvers that benefit from the use of GA.

2. Risks of General Anesthesia: It is understandable to have concerns about the risks associated with GA. While GA does carry some risks, advancements in anesthetic techniques and monitoring have significantly reduced these risks. Anesthesiologists are trained to manage these risks effectively, and they will assess your overall health and any underlying conditions before the procedure.
In your case, if you have specific concerns about GA, it is essential to communicate these with your surgical team. They can provide you with detailed information about the anesthesia plan, including the reasons for choosing GA over LA for your specific surgery.

3. Cost of Anesthesia Monitoring: Regarding the additional costs associated with anesthesia, such as depth monitoring and temperature management, these services are designed to enhance patient safety and comfort during surgery. While they may seem like optional extras, they can play a vital role in ensuring that the anesthesia is administered safely and effectively. Depth monitoring, for instance, helps the anesthesiologist ensure that you are adequately anesthetized throughout the procedure, which can prevent awareness during surgery and improve recovery times.

If you are concerned about the necessity of these additional services, it is advisable to discuss this with your anesthesiologist. They can explain the importance of each component and help you understand how they contribute to your overall safety during the procedure.

In conclusion, while your friend may have had a different experience with anesthesia for a similar eye surgery, the decision for GA or LA is highly individualized. Factors such as the complexity of the surgery, the patient's ability to cooperate, and the surgeon's preference all play a role in this decision. It is crucial to have an open dialogue with your surgical and anesthesia team to address your concerns and ensure that you feel comfortable with the planned approach. Remember, your safety and well-being are the top priorities in any surgical procedure.

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