Should I Remove a 1.6cm Tumor on My Left Testicle or Monitor It? - Urology

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There is a tumor in the lower left side of the testicle?


Doctor, there is a 1.6 cm tumor in the lower left side of my testicle.
I had blood tests done, and the doctor said the results were normal.
Should I have it surgically removed, or should I observe it for a while?

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/12

Dr. Lin Wenxu reply Urology


Hello Mr.
Chen: It is recommended that you seek medical attention in person to address your concerns.
Dr.
Lin Wen-Hsu from the Urology Department at Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/06/12

More Info


When faced with a 1.6 cm tumor on the left testicle, the decision to remove it or monitor it closely is a significant one and should be made with careful consideration of various factors. Based on the information provided, it seems that you have already undergone blood tests, which returned normal results. This is a positive sign, as certain tumor markers can indicate the presence of testicular cancer, and normal levels may suggest a lower likelihood of malignancy.

However, the size of the tumor, its characteristics, and any associated symptoms are crucial in determining the next steps. Here are some considerations to help guide your decision:
1. Tumor Characteristics: The nature of the tumor is essential. If it is solid, firm, and immovable, these characteristics may raise concerns for malignancy. Conversely, if it is soft, mobile, and has been stable in size, it may be less likely to be cancerous.
2. Symptoms: Any associated symptoms such as pain, discomfort, or changes in the testicle's appearance should be taken into account. If the tumor is causing pain or discomfort, surgical intervention might be warranted.

3. Monitoring vs. Surgical Intervention: If the tumor is asymptomatic and has not changed in size over time, a watchful waiting approach may be appropriate. Regular follow-ups with ultrasound examinations can help monitor any changes in the tumor's size or characteristics. However, if there is any doubt about the tumor's nature or if it begins to grow, surgical removal (orchiectomy) may be recommended. This procedure not only allows for definitive diagnosis through histopathological examination but also alleviates any potential risk of malignancy.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: It is advisable to consult with a urologist or an oncologist who specializes in testicular tumors. They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the potential risks and benefits of surgery versus monitoring. They may also recommend imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan to assess the tumor further.

5. Patient Preference: Ultimately, your comfort and preference play a significant role in this decision. If you are anxious about the tumor and prefer to have it removed for peace of mind, that is a valid choice. On the other hand, if you feel comfortable with monitoring and trust your healthcare provider's guidance, that is also a reasonable approach.

In conclusion, while normal blood tests are reassuring, the decision to remove or monitor the tumor should be based on a comprehensive evaluation of the tumor's characteristics, associated symptoms, and professional medical advice. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider will ensure that you make the best decision for your health. If you have any concerns or if the tumor changes in any way, do not hesitate to seek medical attention promptly.

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