Managing Eye Fatigue: Tips for Relief and Treatment Options - Ophthalmology

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Eye fatigue


Hello, Doctor.
I apologize for bothering you, but I have a long-term issue that I have not been able to resolve, and I would like to seek your advice.
I am 28 years old and have myopia of about -7 diopters.
Over the past five years, I have experienced multiple symptoms described below, which have become particularly frequent in the last six months.
Every time I work on the computer, read documents, or even use my phone during breaks, I easily feel discomfort, to the point that it occurs almost every workday.
Sometimes, after working for two to three hours, I feel very uncomfortable and need to close my eyes and lie down to rest.
This is truly distressing.
1.
I experience soreness around the eye socket, extending to a feeling of pressure and soreness at the temple, all occurring in the left eye.
2.
In the left posterior neck area, just below the occipital bone, I feel tightness, as if a deep point is being pinched.
3.
The front left side of my neck, around the sternocleidomastoid muscle, also feels very tight.
4.
The lower left teeth and the area below the left eye on my cheek also feel sore.
5.
The left shoulder and the area where it connects to the neck also feel sore and tight.
6.
I find it easier to have blurred vision when looking at things up close, and sometimes my eyes do not focus properly, resulting in double vision.
7.
My eyes tend to have discharge.
8.
At night, I experience glare, meaning that car lights appear particularly bright and cause discomfort to my eyes.
I feel that this is not simply a neck issue (as my eyes do not feel sore when I have a stiff neck), but my eyes also feel uncomfortable.
Therefore, I have previously consulted both ophthalmology and orthopedics, and even visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner.
1.
Ophthalmology: During the examination, it was found that my optic cup-to-disc ratio is larger than normal, and my intraocular pressure is around 20.
The doctor initially suspected glaucoma.
After visiting a glaucoma specialist at a major hospital, the doctor diagnosed that it is not glaucoma but rather a physiological large cup, and I only need to follow up once a year.
Later, I continued to follow up at a small clinic, where the doctor mentioned that I am on the "borderline" of a glaucoma diagnosis, but it is still not classified as glaucoma, and I was advised to continue monitoring.
Regarding the symptoms I listed above, the doctor simply stated, "Glaucoma does not present that way" (however, I found online that neck pain could be a symptom of glaucoma, which left me puzzled).
In the end, I was prescribed eye drops to relax the ciliary muscle, but I still frequently feel discomfort, and the improvement from the eye drops is limited.
I have also followed the doctor's advice for warm compresses, but the effect has been average.
Additionally, some doctors suggested that I might have early-onset presbyopia.
When I got my glasses, the optometrist mentioned that my left eye seems to have a slight issue with esotropia, but he said it is not significant enough to require special lenses.
2.
Orthopedics: The orthopedic doctor took X-rays and mentioned that there is "suspected mild disc herniation" in my neck.
However, the doctor also said that it should not cause pain that frequently and that it is always related to my eyes.
In the end, I was prescribed some anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications.
I have also undergone out-of-pocket physical therapy and learned to correct my posture, but the improvement has been limited, and I still easily feel discomfort when reading or using the computer.
In any case, this has severely impacted my daily work.
However, my experiences during consultations have not significantly improved my issues.
Moreover, the doctors I see are often busy, and they only prescribe medication without providing much advice regarding my condition.
Therefore, I sincerely ask for your help.
Could you please provide me with some suggestions for follow-up consultations (what approach should I take for treatment and how should I communicate with the doctors) and recommendations for improvement (should I consider getting reading glasses)? Thank you.

Ryan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/13

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: If you have already consulted with ophthalmology and orthopedics, please follow your physician's recommendations for follow-up care.
Additionally, I have a few suggestions for you:
1.
Adjust your work habits: Prolonged use of computers, reading, and using mobile devices can lead to eye strain and discomfort.
Try to adopt good work practices, including taking regular breaks, allowing your eyes appropriate rest time, maintaining proper posture, and avoiding glare.
These measures may help alleviate eye fatigue and discomfort.
2.
Increase screen brightness and ensure proper lighting: Make sure your work environment has adequate screen brightness and lighting, which helps reduce eye strain and light reflection.
3.
The 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes of computer use, look away from the screen for 20 seconds, focusing on an object 20 feet (6 meters) away.
If you can blink 20 times during this time, that would be even better.
4.
Most importantly, since you have high myopia, it is recommended that you get two pairs of glasses: one pair for progressive multifocal use for daily activities, and another pair specifically for near vision reading.
This should significantly improve your eye condition.

Reply Date: 2023/06/13

More Info


Managing eye fatigue, especially in the context of prolonged computer use and reading, can be a complex issue that often involves multiple factors, including eye health, posture, and overall physical well-being. Based on your detailed description of symptoms and previous medical evaluations, here are some insights and recommendations that may help you address your concerns.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Eye Fatigue and Discomfort: The symptoms you describe, such as eye strain, discomfort around the eyes, and difficulty focusing, are common among individuals who spend long hours in front of screens. This condition is often referred to as digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome. Symptoms can include dryness, blurred vision, and headaches.

2. Neck and Shoulder Tension: The tightness in your neck and shoulders, particularly on the left side, may be related to poor posture during computer use. This can lead to muscle tension that exacerbates eye strain. The connection between neck pain and eye discomfort is well-documented, as tension in the neck can affect the muscles that control eye movement.

3. Visual Symptoms: The issues with focusing, such as seeing double or having difficulty with near vision, may indicate a need for a more comprehensive eye examination. Early presbyopia (age-related difficulty in focusing on close objects) can occur even in younger individuals, especially if there is a history of significant myopia.


Recommendations for Management
1. Regular Eye Exams: Continue to have regular eye exams, ideally with an eye care professional who specializes in vision therapy or binocular vision. They can assess for conditions like convergence insufficiency or other issues that may affect your ability to focus.

2. Corrective Lenses: If you are experiencing early presbyopia, consider discussing the possibility of reading glasses or multifocal lenses with your optometrist. These can help alleviate strain when reading or using a computer.

3. Ergonomic Adjustments: Ensure that your workspace is ergonomically friendly. Your computer screen should be at eye level, and you should maintain a proper distance (about an arm's length) from the screen. Use a chair that supports your lower back and encourages good posture.

4. The 20-20-20 Rule: To reduce eye strain, follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This helps relax the eye muscles and reduce fatigue.

5. Eye Exercises: Consider incorporating eye exercises into your routine. Simple exercises, such as focusing on a near object and then a distant one, can help improve flexibility and reduce strain.

6. Warm Compresses and Artificial Tears: If you experience dryness, using warm compresses can help soothe the eyes, and artificial tears can provide moisture. Discuss with your eye care provider about the best options for your specific needs.

7. Physical Therapy: Given the neck and shoulder tension, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen and stretch the neck and shoulder muscles, potentially alleviating some of the discomfort associated with prolonged computer use.

8. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensure you are getting adequate sleep, staying hydrated, and taking regular breaks from screens. Reducing screen time outside of work hours can also help your eyes recover.


Follow-Up with Healthcare Providers
When discussing your symptoms with healthcare providers, be specific about how your symptoms affect your daily life and work. Mention any patterns you've noticed, such as when the discomfort is most severe or if certain activities exacerbate your symptoms. This information can help them tailor their recommendations to your needs.

In summary, managing eye fatigue involves a multifaceted approach that includes regular eye care, ergonomic adjustments, and lifestyle changes. By addressing both the visual and physical aspects of your symptoms, you can work towards finding relief and improving your overall comfort.

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