Weight Fluctuations and Gastrointestinal Discomfort - Family Medicine

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Slight recovery after weight loss?


Hello, doctor.
About a month ago, I weighed approximately 63.3 kg, but I don't weigh myself often and only do so occasionally.
This morning, after waking up, I found that my weight had dropped to 60.4 kg.
Previously, I had also seen my weight drop to around 61 or 60.8 kg, but after some time, it returned to 62-63 kg.
This time, after dropping to 60.8 kg, my weight has stabilized around 60-61.8 kg.
Recently, I have been experiencing discomfort in my chest and stomach, and I was diagnosed with mild gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and redness in the stomach and esophagus, with no Helicobacter pylori infection.
The stomach discomfort has affected my mood, and seeing my weight decrease has made me a bit worried.
I would like to ask if these fluctuations in weight are related to my stomach discomfort.
Thank you for your response.

Xiao Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/15

Dr. Cai Dongqi reply Family Medicine


Hello, Xiao Lin: A weight loss of 3% in one month, 5% in three months, and over 10% in six months is considered significant.
Given your age, first consider whether it might be due to poor gastrointestinal intake or absorption issues, or check your thyroid function and blood glucose levels (metabolism specialist), before considering other factors.

Reply Date: 2023/06/15

More Info


Weight fluctuations and gastrointestinal discomfort can often be interconnected, and your experience seems to reflect this relationship. The significant drop in your weight from 63.3 kg to around 60.4 kg, along with the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastric irritation, suggests that your body is responding to changes in your diet, stress levels, and possibly other underlying health issues.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that weight fluctuations can occur for various reasons, including dietary changes, fluid retention, physical activity levels, and gastrointestinal health. In your case, the recent diagnosis of mild gastroesophageal reflux and irritation in the stomach and esophagus could be contributing to your weight loss. When individuals experience gastrointestinal discomfort, they may inadvertently reduce their food intake due to nausea, pain, or fear of exacerbating their symptoms. This reduction in caloric intake can lead to weight loss, as seen in your situation.

Moreover, the emotional impact of dealing with gastrointestinal issues can further complicate your eating habits. Stress and anxiety can lead to changes in appetite, either increasing or decreasing it, which can also affect your weight. The discomfort you are experiencing may be causing you to avoid certain foods or meals altogether, leading to a caloric deficit and subsequent weight loss.

In terms of your specific symptoms, GERD can cause a range of issues, including heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort in the chest and stomach area. These symptoms can be exacerbated by certain foods, eating habits, and lifestyle choices. For instance, consuming large meals, lying down shortly after eating, or eating trigger foods (such as spicy or fatty foods) can worsen GERD symptoms. It’s crucial to identify and avoid these triggers to help manage your symptoms effectively.

Additionally, the fact that you have experienced fluctuations in your weight—sometimes returning to the 62-63 kg range—indicates that there may be periods when your appetite and eating habits normalize. However, if the discomfort persists, it may lead to a cycle of weight loss and regain, which can be concerning for your overall health.

To address your concerns, here are some recommendations:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a balanced diet that is gentle on your stomach. Incorporate smaller, more frequent meals rather than large ones, and avoid known triggers for GERD, such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods. Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help regulate digestion and may alleviate some gastrointestinal discomfort.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids, but try to avoid drinking large amounts of water during meals, as this can exacerbate feelings of fullness and discomfort.

3. Stress Management: Since stress can impact gastrointestinal health, consider incorporating stress-reducing activities into your routine, such as yoga, meditation, or gentle exercise.

4. Medical Follow-Up: Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain regular check-ups with your healthcare provider. If your weight loss continues or your symptoms worsen, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out any underlying conditions.

5. Lifestyle Changes: Elevating the head of your bed, avoiding lying down after meals, and maintaining a healthy weight can all contribute to managing GERD symptoms.

In conclusion, the fluctuations in your weight and the gastrointestinal discomfort you are experiencing are likely related. By making dietary and lifestyle adjustments, managing stress, and following up with your healthcare provider, you can work towards stabilizing your weight and alleviating your symptoms. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms persist, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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