Test values are low?
Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about my previous blood test for ceruloplasmin, which showed a low value of 185 mg/L (normal range 200-600).
Sometimes my hands shake involuntarily.
Is there a direct relationship between this symptom and low ceruloplasmin levels? What are the effects of low ceruloplasmin levels on the body? Thank you for your response!
andy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/19
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello Mr.
Andy,
You mentioned that "ceruloplasmin is low," which is commonly used in clinical practice to diagnose tremor-related disorders, particularly Wilson's disease.
This is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired copper transport and accumulation of copper in various organs.
Clinical Diagnosis:
Clinical Symptoms: The symptoms of Wilson's disease are diverse and vary from person to person.
Common clinical features include hepatic abnormalities (such as hepatomegaly, jaundice, or liver function abnormalities), neurological symptoms (such as tremors, rigidity, or behavioral changes), and Kayser-Fleischer rings (characteristic brown rings around the cornea).
Laboratory Tests:
a.
Serum ceruloplasmin: Serum ceruloplasmin is typically low in Wilson's disease, although it may be within the normal range in some cases.
b.
24-hour urinary copper: Patients with Wilson's disease usually have increased urinary copper excretion.
c.
Liver copper content: A liver biopsy can be performed to assess the amount of copper accumulation in liver tissue.
Genetic Testing: Genetic analysis can identify mutations in the ATP7B gene.
Family History: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning that individuals inherit two mutated ATP7B genes, one from each parent.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I welcome further discussion.
I recommend consulting a neurologist for evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Medical Center
Reply Date: 2023/06/19
More Info
Low ceruloplasmin levels can have significant implications for neurological health, and your symptoms of hand tremors may indeed be related to this condition. Ceruloplasmin is a copper-carrying protein in the blood that plays a crucial role in iron metabolism and antioxidant defense. It is synthesized in the liver and is essential for the proper functioning of various enzymes in the body.
When ceruloplasmin levels are low, it can lead to a condition known as copper deficiency. Copper is vital for several physiological processes, including the formation of red blood cells, maintaining healthy bones, and supporting the nervous system. A deficiency in copper can result in neurological symptoms, including tremors, ataxia (loss of coordination), and other movement disorders. This is because copper is essential for the proper functioning of neurotransmitters and the maintenance of myelin, the protective sheath around nerves.
In your case, with a ceruloplasmin level of 185 mg/L, which is below the normal range of 200-600 mg/L, it is important to consider the potential causes of this deficiency. Low ceruloplasmin can be associated with several conditions, including Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder that leads to excessive copper accumulation in the body, and Menkes disease, a genetic disorder that affects copper levels. Other causes may include malnutrition, certain liver diseases, or conditions that affect copper absorption.
The hand tremors you are experiencing could be a manifestation of neurological impairment due to low copper levels. Tremors can occur when there is a disruption in the normal signaling pathways in the brain that control movement. In particular, the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei in the brain involved in movement regulation, can be affected by copper deficiency, leading to involuntary movements such as tremors.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist or a specialist in metabolic disorders, to further evaluate your symptoms and ceruloplasmin levels. They may recommend additional tests, such as measuring serum copper levels, liver function tests, or genetic testing, to determine the underlying cause of your low ceruloplasmin and to assess any potential neurological impact.
If a diagnosis of copper deficiency or related disorders is confirmed, treatment may involve copper supplementation or addressing the underlying cause of the deficiency. In some cases, dietary changes to increase copper intake through foods such as shellfish, nuts, seeds, and whole grains may be recommended.
In summary, low ceruloplasmin levels can indeed impact neurological health and may be associated with symptoms such as hand tremors. It is essential to seek medical advice to determine the cause of your low ceruloplasmin and to develop an appropriate treatment plan to address both the deficiency and its neurological effects.
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