Switching Birth Control Pills: Key Questions and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Regarding emergency contraception?


Hello, Doctor.
This month, I switched my oral contraceptive from Yaz 24+4 (which I have been taking for 8 months) to Alesse 21.
I have a few questions:
1.
I started taking Yaz on the first day of my period.
Now that I am switching to Alesse, should I start taking it on the fifth day of my period?
2.
To follow up, my period started on the 27th pill of Yaz.
If I begin taking Alesse on the fifth day of my period, will the gap of a few days without taking any pills affect the contraceptive effectiveness?
3.
After the gap, once I start taking Alesse, will I need additional contraceptive measures? If I have unprotected intercourse on the first day of switching, will it still be effective for contraception? Thank you, Doctor.

Kk, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/23

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, start taking the birth control pill on the fifth day of your menstrual period, and it will be effective as a contraceptive.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2023/06/23

More Info


When switching birth control pills, it's essential to understand how to do so effectively to maintain contraceptive efficacy and avoid unintended pregnancies. Here are the answers to your questions regarding the transition from YAZ (悦姿) to Alesse (爱斯丽安):
1. Starting the New Pill: When switching from one birth control pill to another, the timing of when to start the new pill can vary based on the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, if you are switching from a combination pill like YAZ to another combination pill like Alesse, it is often recommended to start the new pill immediately after finishing the active pills of the old one. In your case, since you started YAZ on the first day of your period, you should ideally start Alesse on the same day you would have started the next pack of YAZ, which is after you finish the last active pill. Starting Alesse on the fifth day of your cycle may not be advisable unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider, as this could lead to a gap in contraceptive coverage.

2. Impact of Gap on Contraceptive Effectiveness: If you switch to Alesse after a gap of several days without taking any pills, there is a risk that your contraceptive protection may be compromised. The effectiveness of birth control pills relies on consistent daily intake. If you have a gap in taking the pills, it is recommended to use an additional form of contraception (like condoms) for at least the first seven days after starting Alesse to ensure you are protected against pregnancy.

3. Need for Additional Contraceptive Measures: After a gap in taking your birth control pills, it is crucial to use backup contraception for at least seven days once you start taking Alesse. If you have unprotected intercourse during this time, there is a risk of pregnancy. Therefore, it is advisable to wait until you have taken Alesse for seven consecutive days before relying solely on it for contraception. If you have any concerns about potential pregnancy or if you had unprotected intercourse during the transition, consider consulting your healthcare provider for further guidance.

In summary, when switching birth control pills, it is vital to maintain continuity in taking your pills to ensure contraceptive effectiveness. If there is a gap, using backup contraception is essential. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation, as they can provide the most accurate guidance based on your health history and needs.

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