Can You Apply for Disability Due to Monocular Diplopia? - Ophthalmology

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Can monocular diplopia qualify for disability benefits?


Three years ago, I experienced a brainstem hemorrhage, which resulted in double vision in my left eye (the right eye is normal).
I need to close one eye to see clearly when looking at screens or reading books and numbers.
I also have slight balance issues; if I move too quickly, I lose my balance.
Can I apply for disability? Thank you!

Xiao Wei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/23

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: I apologize, but according to current regulations, visual impairment is not eligible for application.
You may inquire with the Rehabilitation Department or Neurology Department to see if it is possible.

Reply Date: 2023/06/23

More Info


Monocular diplopia, or double vision in one eye, can significantly impact daily life, especially after a neurological event such as a brainstem hemorrhage. In your case, the left eye's diplopia and associated balance issues can indeed qualify you for disability benefits, depending on the severity of your symptoms and their impact on your ability to perform daily activities.

To apply for disability due to monocular diplopia, you would typically need to demonstrate that your condition severely limits your functional capabilities. The Social Security Administration (SSA) in the United States has specific criteria for evaluating visual impairments. While monocular diplopia itself may not be explicitly listed as a qualifying condition, it can be considered under broader categories of visual impairments or neurological disorders.

Here are some key points to consider when applying for disability:
1. Medical Documentation: You will need comprehensive medical records that detail your diagnosis, treatment history, and the impact of your condition on your daily life. This includes documentation from your neurologist or ophthalmologist that confirms the diagnosis of monocular diplopia and any related symptoms, such as balance issues.

2. Functional Limitations: The SSA will assess how your condition affects your ability to work and perform daily activities. For instance, if you find it challenging to read, use a computer, or engage in tasks that require depth perception or coordination, these limitations should be clearly documented.

3. Balance Issues: Since you mentioned experiencing balance problems, it’s crucial to include this in your application. Balance issues can significantly affect your ability to perform physical tasks and may further support your claim for disability.

4. Treatment and Prognosis: Information about any treatments you have undergone, such as vision therapy or medications, and their effectiveness will be important. If your condition is expected to improve or worsen over time, this should also be noted.

5. Consultation with a Disability Attorney: Navigating the disability application process can be complex. Consulting with a disability attorney or advocate can help ensure that your application is thorough and meets all necessary criteria.

6. Personal Statement: Including a personal statement about how monocular diplopia affects your daily life can provide additional context for your application. Describe specific instances where your condition has hindered your ability to perform tasks or engage in activities you once enjoyed.

In summary, while monocular diplopia may not be a straightforward qualifying condition for disability, the combination of your visual impairment and balance issues can create a compelling case. Ensure that you gather all necessary documentation and consider seeking professional assistance to enhance your chances of a successful application. Remember, the goal is to demonstrate how your condition limits your ability to function in daily life and work.

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