Groin Pain: Is It Related to Testicular Muscle Spasms? - Urology

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Inguinal pain due to cremaster muscle spasm?


Hello, I had laparoscopic surgery for bilateral varicocele about 4-5 years ago.
Approximately 2 years post-surgery, I have been experiencing a burning and aching sensation in the right inguinal region, which radiates to the inner thigh.
My right testicle also has involuntary twitching during urination, and I notice it twitching when standing as well.
I have consulted a urologist, and all tests (urinalysis, blood tests, ultrasound) came back normal.
The doctor prescribed a 14-day course of antibiotics and I have been taking medication for nerve recovery for over six months, but I still experience intermittent burning sensations.
Could this be due to nerve damage from the surgery? Or could my scoliosis and pelvic tilt be compressing a nerve? Thank you for your assistance.

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/23

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If an injury occurs, it is likely to appear after surgery, but it may not necessarily be related.
It is recommended to seek examination at a major hospital.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/06/23

More Info


Understanding groin pain, particularly in the context of a history of surgery such as laparoscopic varicocelectomy, can be complex. Your symptoms of burning pain radiating from the right groin to the inner thigh and testicular spasms are noteworthy and could be related to several underlying issues.

Firstly, it is essential to consider the possibility of nerve damage or irritation following your surgery. Surgical procedures, especially those involving the groin area, can sometimes lead to neuropathic pain due to nerve entrapment or injury. This could explain the burning sensation and the involuntary spasms you are experiencing in the testicular area. The ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerves, which provide sensation to the groin and inner thigh, can be affected during surgery, leading to chronic pain or discomfort.

Additionally, your mention of a history of scoliosis and pelvic misalignment raises another important consideration. Spinal issues can lead to nerve compression or irritation, which may manifest as pain in the groin or lower extremities. If the spine is misaligned, it can affect the way nerves exit the spinal column and travel to the lower body, potentially causing symptoms like burning pain or spasms.

It is also worth noting that the symptoms you describe could be indicative of myofascial pain syndrome, where trigger points in the muscles can refer pain to other areas, including the groin and inner thigh. This condition can develop due to muscle overuse, poor posture, or even as a compensatory mechanism following surgery.

Given that you have undergone various tests, including urinalysis, blood tests, and ultrasound, which have returned normal results, it is crucial to explore further diagnostic options. A referral to a pain management specialist or a neurologist may be beneficial. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG), to assess for any nerve damage or dysfunction.

In terms of treatment, addressing the underlying causes of your pain is vital. Physical therapy focusing on pelvic alignment, core strengthening, and stretching may help alleviate some of the discomfort associated with muscle spasms and nerve irritation. Additionally, modalities such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or acupuncture may provide symptomatic relief.

If nerve involvement is confirmed, medications such as gabapentin or pregabalin, which are commonly used for neuropathic pain, may be considered. Furthermore, if myofascial pain is suspected, trigger point injections or dry needling could be effective in managing localized muscle pain.

In summary, your groin pain and associated symptoms could be multifactorial, potentially involving nerve damage from surgery, spinal alignment issues, or myofascial pain. A comprehensive evaluation by a specialist is recommended to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any changes you experience, as this will aid in tailoring an effective treatment plan.

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