CT Scan Results for Brain Issues: Key Questions Answered - Neurology

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CT Report for Brain Issues


After getting my new glasses, I felt an immediate increase in my prescription.
I noticed a faint shadow in areas with light, and I have been experiencing some headaches.
Concerned that it might be caused by a brain tumor, I underwent a brain CT scan.
The doctor informed me that the results showed no significant abnormalities in the brain, but there was some asymmetry between the two sides.
The doctor also contacted the radiology department, which stated that this asymmetry is likely congenital.
I would like to ask the doctor the following questions:
1.
What is the likelihood of misinterpretation in a brain CT scan? Is there a chance that the absence of contrast agent could lead to missed findings?
2.
The doctor mentioned that due to resolution limitations, lesions smaller than 1 cm may not be detectable.
Would a brain tumor smaller than 1 cm have significant effects?
3.
I experience pain in my head when pressing on a specific point in my cervical spine.
Could the headaches and vision issues be related to my cervical spine? I found online that cervical spine compression of the sympathetic nerves might cause these problems.
4.
How can the radiology department determine that the asymmetry in the brain is congenital?
5.
Would vision loss caused by a brain tumor be reflected in the retina? Can an ophthalmologist detect this? I have been scheduled for an EEG in August.

Li Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/26

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Li: First of all, the symptoms of "brain tumors" can vary depending on the location in the brain.
You mentioned that "after getting new glasses...
it feels like the prescription suddenly increased," which may require ruling out refractive issues.
Could it be that the glasses were not fitted properly? Headaches caused by wearing glasses can occur due to overcorrection of myopia (too strong a prescription) – wearing overcorrected glasses can make the eyes behave as if they are hyperopic, leading to headaches from excessive accommodation.
If the pupillary distance (commonly referred to as PD) is incorrect – if the PD on the glasses is not aligned properly, it can create a prism effect when looking through the lenses, causing the eyes to strain to focus, leading to fatigue and subsequently headaches (the deeper the myopia, the more likely headaches may occur).
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/06/26

More Info


Understanding CT scan results, especially concerning brain issues, can be quite daunting. Your concerns about potential brain tumors and the implications of your CT results are valid, and it’s important to address them comprehensively.

1. Likelihood of Misinterpretation in CT Scans: While CT scans are a valuable diagnostic tool, they are not infallible. The absence of contrast can limit the visibility of certain lesions, particularly smaller tumors or those that are not well-defined. However, the probability of a significant misinterpretation is relatively low, especially in experienced hands. Radiologists are trained to identify abnormalities, and if they noted asymmetry, it was likely based on their expertise. Nonetheless, if there are persistent concerns, a follow-up MRI, which provides greater detail, may be warranted.

2. Impact of Small Tumors: Tumors smaller than 1 cm can indeed have significant effects, depending on their location. For instance, a small tumor in a critical area of the brain could lead to symptoms such as headaches, vision changes, or neurological deficits. However, many small tumors may remain asymptomatic for extended periods. The key is monitoring and assessing any changes in symptoms over time. If you experience worsening symptoms, further imaging or evaluation may be necessary.

3. Neck Pain and Headaches: Your observation about neck pain potentially relating to headaches and visual disturbances is insightful. Cervical spine issues can indeed affect neurological function, particularly if there is compression of nerves or blood vessels. The sympathetic nervous system, which can be influenced by cervical spine alignment, may contribute to headaches and visual disturbances. It’s advisable to discuss these symptoms with a healthcare provider who can evaluate your neck and possibly refer you for physical therapy or further imaging if necessary.

4. Asymmetry and Congenital Factors: Radiologists often rely on established norms and anatomical variations when assessing brain scans. If they noted that the asymmetry was likely congenital, it suggests that this is a recognized variant that does not typically indicate pathology. The brain can have natural asymmetries, and unless there are associated symptoms or other concerning findings, this is usually not a cause for alarm.

5. Impact of Brain Tumors on Vision: Brain tumors can indeed affect vision, and this may be reflected in changes to the retina or optic nerve. An ophthalmologist can perform a thorough examination, including checking for signs of increased intracranial pressure or direct effects on the optic nerve. If a tumor is pressing on areas of the brain responsible for vision, it may lead to visual field deficits or other changes that can be detected during an eye exam.

In summary, while your CT results indicate no significant abnormalities, the presence of asymmetry warrants further observation. If you continue to experience headaches and visual disturbances, it’s crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional imaging or referrals to specialists, such as a neurologist or an ophthalmologist, to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms. Always advocate for your health and seek clarity on any concerns you may have regarding your diagnosis and treatment options.

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