Post-Braces Tooth Shifting: What to Discuss with Your Dentist - Dentistry

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Deformation of teeth after orthodontic treatment?


I have been wearing braces for two and a half years.
Initially, it was due to an improper bite (upper teeth inside, lower teeth outside).
I have noticed some improvement (upper teeth outside, lower teeth inside), but my lower teeth have become inwardly tilted.
Is this normal? How should I communicate with my dentist? He seems to avoid my questions, and my entire dental arch is almost becoming horizontal.

Shuai Ge, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/13

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If the width and thickness of the alveolar bone are limited, it is possible that the situation you described may occur.
It is advisable to inform your treating physician directly and see if there is an opportunity for further improvement or if orthognathic surgery must be combined to achieve the desired treatment outcome.

Reply Date: 2023/07/13

More Info


When it comes to post-braces tooth shifting, it's essential to understand that some degree of movement can occur after orthodontic treatment. This is often due to the natural tendency of teeth to shift back towards their original positions if not properly retained. In your case, it seems that while your upper and lower bite alignment has improved, you are noticing that your lower teeth are tilting inward, which raises concerns.

First, it’s important to recognize that tooth movement can be influenced by several factors, including the type of braces used, the duration of treatment, and the retention methods employed afterward. After braces are removed, many orthodontists recommend the use of retainers to help maintain the new positions of your teeth. If you haven't been using a retainer, or if your retainer isn't fitting properly, this could explain the shifting you are experiencing.


How to Communicate with Your Dentist
1. Be Direct and Specific: When discussing your concerns with your dentist, be clear about what you are experiencing. For example, you might say, "I've noticed that my lower teeth seem to be tilting inward since my braces were removed. Can you explain why this is happening?"
2. Ask About Retainers: Inquire specifically about the type of retainer you should be using and how often you should wear it. You could ask, "What kind of retainer do you recommend for my situation, and how long should I wear it each day?"
3. Express Your Concerns: Let your dentist know how the shifting is affecting you. For instance, you might say, "I'm worried that my teeth are not in the correct position, and it's affecting my bite and appearance. Can we discuss potential solutions?"
4. Request a Follow-Up: If your dentist seems to be avoiding your questions, don't hesitate to ask for a follow-up appointment or a referral to an orthodontist for a second opinion. You could say, "I feel like my concerns are not being fully addressed. Can we schedule another appointment to discuss this in more detail, or would you recommend seeing an orthodontist?"

Understanding the Normalcy of Tooth Movement
It's also helpful to understand that some degree of tooth movement is normal after braces. Teeth can shift due to various reasons, including:
- Natural Aging: As we age, our teeth can shift due to wear and tear, changes in bone density, and other factors.

- Muscle Forces: The muscles in your mouth and jaw can exert pressure on your teeth, causing them to move.

- Retention Issues: If retainers are not worn as prescribed, teeth can drift back toward their original positions.


Possible Solutions
If your lower teeth continue to tilt inward, here are some potential solutions you can discuss with your dentist:
- Re-evaluation of Retainers: Ensure that your retainer fits properly and is being used as directed. If you have lost or damaged your retainer, a new one may need to be made.

- Orthodontic Re-treatment: In some cases, additional orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct any significant shifting.

- Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular dental check-ups to monitor the position of your teeth and make adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.

In conclusion, while some tooth movement after braces is normal, it’s crucial to address any concerns you have with your dentist. Clear communication about your observations and feelings can help ensure that you receive the appropriate care and guidance to maintain your dental health. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, seeking a second opinion from an orthodontist may provide you with additional insights and options.

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