I have been suffering from chronic testicular pain for almost a year, and I feel like I can't go on. It's seriously affecting my mental health. Please help me?
Summary: The article is lengthy because I have been in pain for a long time, and I am pleading for help from the doctor.
I have been taking Tramadol, anti-inflammatory medications, and blood circulation drugs daily, but I still cannot manage the pain, which makes me feel hopeless.
The pain management clinic has prescribed medications like Rifampicin and Lyrica, but it has been over ten months since my surgery, and I am still experiencing abnormal pain postoperatively.
Before the surgery, I had typical varicocele, which improved when lying down, but now I experience pain regardless of my position, with the pain intensity being dozens of times worse than before.
Background: Last September, I consulted a hospital in the northern region for mild varicocele, and the doctor recommended laparoscopic surgery for bilateral varicocele.
The doctor stated that the surgery would be performed on the same day, and I would be discharged the same day, so I paid over NT$50,000 for the laparoscopic procedure.
After the surgery, I experienced the following complications: widespread abdominal pain, palpitations for six months, and scrotal swelling that has not improved, with the scrotum being more painful than before the surgery.
I have the following questions:
1.
The surgery took much longer than expected; originally estimated at 30-60 minutes, the surgical record shows it lasted over two hours, with anesthesia lasting nearly three hours.
I found online that laparoscopic surgery should be much simpler and quicker than microsurgery, so I would like to ask the doctor what could have happened during the surgery.
(The surgeon has repeatedly told me there are no issues despite my numerous side effects and severe scrotal pain, and I have lost confidence.
Please help me; I am willing to travel to Miaoli for your treatment.
The surgeon has not explained the reasons for the extended surgery time.)
Given the numerous complications, I cannot help but suspect whether normal organs like the vas deferens were inadvertently cut during the surgery.
I just want to resolve my scrotal pain issue.
How should I check if anything was mistakenly cut during the last surgery, and how can it be repaired?
1.1 Is it possible that a blood vessel was mistakenly cut?
1.2 If the vas deferens was cut, is there a high likelihood of recurrent epididymitis similar to a vasectomy? How can this be checked and repaired?
Postoperatively, I have been diagnosed multiple times with epididymitis and chronic epididymitis.
Is this a possibility? How can it be cured? No bacteria were found in my urine.
I also tried various antibiotics for three months, and only Staphylococcus haemolyticus was found in my semen, which the doctor said should not cause problems.
I even spent ten days in the hospital receiving antibiotics.
I feel like the only remaining possibility is that it is aseptic.
After the surgery, I was also diagnosed with mild varicocele at other hospitals.
I know that the recurrence rate of high ligation is not low, but due to the numerous complications post-surgery, including increased testicular pain, abdominal stabbing pain, palpitations, and abnormal surgery duration, I am more suspicious that the surgery may not have been performed correctly.
I just want to resolve the issue.
The main clues I want to ask about are: if the vas deferens was cut, how can it be reconnected? How can it be checked? What should I do if the vas deferens was cut, leading to recurrent epididymitis? I have also read that scrotal swelling is often due to cutting lymphatic vessels, which makes me worry about whether anything else was cut that could cause recurrent inflammation of the testicles, and the varicocele has not improved.
Additionally, I want to ask objectively if the presence of Staphylococcus could still be an issue, given that I was hospitalized and treated for it.
Another objective fact is that if the varicocele recurred, I only have mild varicocele, which the doctor did not detect through palpation but was seen on ultrasound.
It should not cause such severe pain, right? Before the surgery, the mild varicocele was manageable with just acetaminophen, but I opted for surgery to avoid having to lie down every day, thinking it was a minor procedure, which led to severe pain afterward.
Post-surgery actions taken:
1.
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy six times, diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain, which was completely ineffective.
2.
Took various antibiotics for over three months, which were also completely ineffective.
3.
Hospitalized for antibiotic treatment, which did not help.
I feel that the only remaining explanation for my condition is that something went wrong during the surgery.
However, since I cannot get answers from the surgeon, I just want to know what to do.
What should I do if the vas deferens was cut and is causing recurrent inflammation?
Ray, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/13
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello:
1.
The surgery took much longer than expected; it was originally anticipated to last 30 minutes to 1 hour, but the surgical record shows that the operation lasted over 2 hours, with anesthesia time approaching 3 hours.
Additionally, I found online that laparoscopic surgery should be much simpler than microsurgery (with a shorter duration).
Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor what could have possibly happened during the surgery? (The surgeon has repeatedly told me that everything is fine despite my numerous side effects, and even when I experienced severe pain in my scrotum, I have lost confidence.
Please help me, doctor; if possible, I am willing to travel to Miaoli for your treatment.
The surgeon did not explain the reasons for the extended surgery time.) (Due to the numerous complications, I cannot help but suspect whether normal organs such as the vas deferens were inadvertently cut during the surgery.
I just want to resolve the increasing pain in my scrotum.
I would like to ask the doctor how to check if anything was mistakenly cut during the last surgery and how to proceed with repairs?)
--- The handling of this surgery should not involve major blood vessels, which would be difficult to identify.
1.1 For example, cutting the wrong blood vessel.
2.2 Cutting the vas deferens.
Regarding 2.2, is there a high possibility of recurrent epididymitis similar to a vasectomy if the vas deferens was cut?
--- No, epididymitis should present with swelling, and abnormal findings would be evident in blood and urine tests.
How should I check and reconnect it?
--- I have been diagnosed multiple times post-surgery with epididymitis and chronic epididymitis.
Is this a possibility? How can it be cured?
--- No bacteria were detected in the urine tests.
I also tried various antibiotics for three months, and only Staphylococcus haemolyticus was found in the semen, which the doctor said should not cause any issues.
I also attempted a ten-day hospitalization with antibiotic treatment.
--- Most diagnoses are based on symptoms, which do not resemble epididymitis.
--- It seems that the only remaining possibility is this aseptic condition?
--- After the surgery, I was also diagnosed with mild varicocele at another hospital.
I know the recurrence rate of high ligation is not low, but due to the numerous complications post-surgery, including increased testicular pain, abdominal stabbing pain, palpitations, and abnormal surgery duration, I am more suspicious that the surgery may not have been performed correctly.
I just want to resolve the issue.
The main clue I want to ask is how to reconnect the vas deferens if it was cut? How should I check? What should I do if cutting the vas deferens caused recurrent epididymitis?
--- If the vas deferens was indeed cut, it should not cause pain.
A vasectomy also involves cutting the vas deferens, and swelling in the scrotum is common, so I am increasingly worried about whether any lymphatic vessels or other structures were inadvertently severed, causing recurrent testicular inflammation.
Additionally, I want to objectively inquire if the presence of Staphylococcus epidermidis, which was found during hospitalization, could still be a problem?
--- This phenomenon may require examination at a medical center, as antibiotics should prevent detection.
Another objective fact is that if the varicocele recurred, I also have mild varicocele, which the doctor did not detect during the physical examination but was identified via ultrasound.
It should not cause such severe pain, right? The mild varicocele pre-surgery did not cause such intense pain; I only needed to take Tylenol.
However, to avoid having to lie down every day after returning home, I opted for what I thought was a minor surgery, which resulted in subsequent severe pain.
Post-surgery actions taken:
1.
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy six times, diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain, which was completely ineffective.
2.
Took various antibiotics for over three months, which also had no effect.
3.
Hospitalized for antibiotic treatment, which was also ineffective.
I feel that the only remaining explanation for my condition is that something went wrong during the surgery, but I cannot get answers from the surgeon.
I just want to get better.
Please tell me what I should do.
What should I do if the vas deferens was cut and is causing recurrent inflammation?
--- Recurrent inflammation from a cut vas deferens should not present with these symptoms.
Wishing you good health.
--- I recommend seeking evaluation at a medical center.
Reply Date: 2023/07/13
More Info
Chronic testicular pain following surgery, particularly after a procedure for varicocele, can be a distressing and complex issue. Your experience of persistent pain, swelling, and other symptoms post-surgery is understandably frustrating, especially when the pain has escalated significantly compared to your pre-operative condition. Here’s a comprehensive overview of potential causes, diagnostic steps, and treatment options that may help you navigate this challenging situation.
Understanding the Pain
1. Post-Surgical Complications: It’s not uncommon for patients to experience complications after surgeries like varicocele repair. These can include nerve damage, hematomas (blood collections), or even inadvertent injury to surrounding structures such as the vas deferens or lymphatic vessels. The prolonged surgical time you mentioned could indicate complications during the procedure, such as excessive bleeding or difficulty accessing the varicocele.
2. Chronic Pain Syndromes: Following surgery, some patients develop chronic pain syndromes, which can be due to nerve injury or irritation. This pain can manifest as a burning or aching sensation and may not respond well to standard pain medications.
3. Infection or Inflammation: Although you’ve been tested for infections, persistent inflammation can still occur without bacterial involvement. Chronic epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis) can be a source of ongoing pain and may not always show up in standard tests.
4. Recurrence of Varicocele: There’s also the possibility that the varicocele has recurred, which can happen even after surgical intervention. This could explain the return of symptoms similar to those you experienced before surgery.
Diagnostic Steps
1. Imaging Studies: An ultrasound of the scrotum can help assess for any recurrence of varicocele, fluid collections, or other abnormalities. If there’s suspicion of nerve entrapment or other issues, an MRI may be warranted.
2. Nerve Conduction Studies: These tests can help determine if there’s nerve damage contributing to your pain.
3. Consultation with a Specialist: Given the complexity of your symptoms, a referral to a urologist specializing in chronic pain or a pain management specialist may provide additional insights and treatment options.
Treatment Options
1. Pain Management: Since you are already on medications like tramadol and gabapentin, it might be beneficial to discuss with your doctor the possibility of adjusting dosages or trying alternative medications. Sometimes, a combination of medications can be more effective.
2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy, particularly with a focus on pelvic floor rehabilitation, can help alleviate some pain and improve function.
3. Interventional Procedures: If conservative measures fail, options such as nerve blocks or even surgical exploration may be necessary to identify and address the source of pain.
4. Psychological Support: Chronic pain can take a toll on mental health. Seeking support from a psychologist or counselor who specializes in chronic pain can be beneficial.
5. Surgical Re-evaluation: If there’s a strong suspicion that surgical complications occurred, a re-evaluation by a different surgeon may be necessary. They can assess whether there was any unintentional damage to the vas deferens or other structures and discuss potential corrective procedures.
Conclusion
Your situation is undoubtedly complex, and it’s essential to approach it with a comprehensive plan. Open communication with your healthcare providers about your ongoing symptoms and concerns is crucial. Don’t hesitate to seek second opinions or consult specialists who can provide a fresh perspective on your condition. Chronic pain can be challenging to manage, but with the right approach, there is hope for improvement.
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