Tengen
Hello, pharmacist...
I would like to ask if Tengen (21 tablets) is a contraceptive or a hormonal medication? Will using it to regulate menstruation have any side effects on the body? If hormonal medications like Androcur or Diane 35 are used long-term, will they have any effects on the body? What is their mechanism of action? Thank you ^^
123, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/12/30
Dr. Lin Meili reply Pharmacology
Hello! Tenge contains two components: estrogen and progestin.
Although most commercially available contraceptive pills also contain these two components, the dosages in contraceptive pills are generally lower, while Tenge contains higher dosages that are not suitable for contraception.
The indication for Diane 35 is contraception.
Long-term use may also lead to side effects such as headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, breast tension, weight gain, and changes in libido.
The mechanism of action of most contraceptive pills is to suppress ovulation.
Sincerely, Pharmacist Lin Mei-Li, Department of Pharmacy, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2003/12/30
More Info
Tengen is primarily classified as a hormonal medication, specifically a combination of estrogen and progestin. While it contains the same active ingredients as many birth control pills, its formulation and dosage are typically intended for therapeutic purposes, such as regulating menstrual cycles or treating conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) rather than solely for contraception.
When considering the use of Tengen for menstrual regulation, it is essential to understand that hormonal medications can indeed have side effects. Common side effects associated with hormonal treatments include headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, breast tenderness, weight gain, and changes in libido. These side effects can vary from person to person, and while some may experience minimal discomfort, others may find the side effects more pronounced.
Long-term use of hormonal medications, such as Androcur (安德卡錠) or Diane 35, can also have implications for health. Diane 35, for instance, is often prescribed for its anti-androgenic properties, making it effective for treating acne and hirsutism in women. However, long-term use of such medications can lead to risks, including an increased likelihood of thromboembolic events (blood clots), liver issues, and potential impacts on mood and mental health.
The mechanism of action for these hormonal medications primarily revolves around the suppression of ovulation. They work by inhibiting the release of hormones from the pituitary gland that stimulate the ovaries, thereby preventing ovulation. Additionally, they alter the endometrial lining, making it less suitable for implantation, and thicken cervical mucus, which helps prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
It's crucial to approach the use of hormonal medications with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Regular monitoring and consultations can help mitigate potential risks and manage side effects effectively. If you have concerns about the long-term use of these medications or their side effects, discussing them with your healthcare provider can provide personalized insights and alternatives that may be more suitable for your health needs.
In summary, while Tengen is a hormonal medication that can be used for menstrual regulation, it is essential to be aware of the potential side effects and long-term implications associated with hormonal treatments. Always consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that you are making informed decisions about your health and well-being.
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