Am I Pregnant? Risks After Surface Sexual Contact - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is there a possibility of pregnancy?


Hello, Doctor.
My last menstrual period started on June 13, and my cycle is 32 days long.
On July 11, I had surface sexual contact with my boyfriend.
He did not ejaculate and did not penetrate; we only had genital rubbing, and he inserted his fingers into my vagina (I'm not sure if they came into contact with any pre-ejaculate).
Although I know this is considered a safe period, I'm worried since my period hasn't arrived yet.
Recently, I've been feeling some discomfort in my abdomen, but my period still hasn't come.
I've heard that pregnancy can also cause abdominal discomfort, which makes me anxious.
I'm sorry to trouble you, and I really appreciate your help!

Xiao Ye, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/16

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you should not be pregnant; just monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/07/16

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) after surface sexual contact, it’s important to clarify a few key points based on your situation.

Firstly, from what you’ve described, it sounds like you engaged in a form of sexual activity that is often referred to as "outercourse," where there is no penetration, and your partner did not ejaculate. This significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy. However, there are still some factors to consider.

1. Semen and Pre-ejaculate: While you mentioned that your partner did not ejaculate, it is important to note that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can sometimes contain sperm. If there was any contact between his genital area and your vaginal area, there is a slight possibility that sperm could have been transferred. However, the likelihood of pregnancy from this type of contact is considerably lower than from penetrative intercourse.

2. Timing of Your Cycle: You indicated that your menstrual cycle is typically 32 days long, with your last period starting on June 13. By July 11, you would have been in the safe period, as ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before your next expected period. If your cycle is regular, the chances of becoming pregnant during this time are lower, but not impossible.

3. Symptoms of Pregnancy: You mentioned experiencing a "dull" feeling in your abdomen and that your period has not yet arrived. It’s common for women to experience various sensations in their abdomen for reasons unrelated to pregnancy, such as hormonal changes, stress, or even digestive issues. The absence of your period can be caused by many factors, including stress, changes in routine, or hormonal fluctuations, and is not solely indicative of pregnancy.

4. Pregnancy Testing: If your period does not arrive within a week or so of its expected date, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG, which is produced during pregnancy. For the most accurate results, it’s best to wait until at least the first day of your missed period to take the test.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you continue to feel anxious or if your period is significantly delayed, it might be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider. They can offer a more comprehensive evaluation and may perform a blood test for pregnancy, which can provide results earlier than a home test.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from the type of sexual activity you described is low, it is not entirely absent. If you are feeling anxious about the possibility of pregnancy, taking a pregnancy test after your missed period is the best course of action. Additionally, if you have concerns about STIs, it’s always a good idea to discuss these with a healthcare provider, especially if you have had multiple partners or unprotected contact. Regular screenings and open communication with partners about sexual health can help manage risks effectively.

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