Asymmetrical Tonsils: When to Seek Medical Attention - Otolaryngology

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There are polyp-like growths on the tonsils?


Hello, Doctor.
Recently, I have been experiencing a sore throat, so I used a flashlight to examine my oropharynx and noticed that my tonsils are asymmetrical.
There is a small growth on the right side.
I have attached a photo: https://lurl.cc/Hoq1X.
Could you please provide a simple assessment on whether I need to seek medical attention?

Xiao Lai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/18

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, it is common for the tonsils to be lymphoid tissue.
If you have concerns or discomfort, you can visit an otolaryngologist for examination and confirmation.

Reply Date: 2023/07/18

More Info


When it comes to asymmetrical tonsils, especially when accompanied by symptoms such as sore throat, it is important to approach the situation with caution. The presence of asymmetry in the tonsils can be indicative of various conditions, some benign and others that may require medical attention.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that tonsils are part of the body's immune system and can become enlarged or inflamed due to infections, allergies, or other factors. Common causes of tonsil enlargement include viral infections, such as the common cold or influenza, and bacterial infections, such as streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat). In these cases, the asymmetry may be temporary and resolve with appropriate treatment.

However, the presence of a "small flesh ball" on one tonsil, particularly if it is new or has changed in appearance, raises some concerns. While it could be a benign condition such as a tonsil stone (calcified debris that can form in the crevices of the tonsils) or a benign cyst, it could also indicate more serious conditions, including:
1. Tonsillar Hypertrophy: This is a common condition where the tonsils become enlarged due to chronic inflammation or infection. It may not always require treatment unless it causes significant obstruction or difficulty in swallowing or breathing.

2. Tonsillar Abscess: This is a collection of pus that can form in the tonsil due to bacterial infection. Symptoms may include severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, fever, and a noticeable swelling on one side. This condition often requires drainage and antibiotics.

3. Tumors: Although less common, asymmetrical tonsils can sometimes be a sign of a benign or malignant tumor. If the growth is persistent, changing in size, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, or difficulty swallowing), further evaluation is warranted.

Given your symptoms of sore throat and the observation of asymmetrical tonsils with a new growth, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough examination, which may include a physical examination of the throat, a review of your medical history, and possibly imaging studies or a biopsy if necessary.

In summary, while not all cases of asymmetrical tonsils require urgent medical intervention, the presence of a new growth, especially in conjunction with other symptoms, should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider. Early evaluation can help rule out serious conditions and ensure appropriate treatment if needed. Always prioritize your health and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when you notice changes in your body.

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