Severe Morning Headaches: Nocturnal Pain and Its Causes - Neurology

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Severe headache on one side at a specific time during sleep?


Since last week, I have been waking up in severe pain around five or six in the morning.
The pain starts from my left temple and radiates to the entire left side of my face, lasting about five minutes before subsiding for a short period and then starting again.
It gradually disappears after I am fully awake and sitting up.
If I continue to sleep, it occurs again.
When I decide to get up, I experience some tinnitus in my left ear, along with a tingling and slightly stiff sensation in the surrounding area, and some nasal congestion, all on the left side; the right side is completely fine.
This condition only occurs in the early morning hours while I am sleeping, and I feel completely normal during the day.
The onset of the pain is sudden, with no warning, and feels like something is drilling into my head.
I have visited a nearby clinic and taken medication, but I still wake up in pain.
Do I need to go to a major hospital for further examination? If I take medication, do I need to complete the entire course for significant improvement? The pain is really distressing, as I am consistently awakened at five or six in the morning.
I hope you can help clarify my concerns! Thank you!

Li Qianyu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/19

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Ms.
Qianyu,
You mentioned that "you are often awakened by severe pain around five or six in the morning, starting from the left temple." Your symptoms may suggest a consideration of sinus headache.
Typically, there is a feeling of pressure or fullness around the eyes or upper gums.
The intensity of the headache tends to worsen when leaning forward or bending down, and it is usually most severe upon waking in the morning, improving as the day progresses.
Additionally, trigeminal neuralgia may also need to be considered.
It is advisable to consult a headache specialist who is familiar with these types of conditions.

Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions further! Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Hospital

Reply Date: 2023/07/19

More Info


Severe morning headaches can be a distressing experience, especially when they disrupt your sleep and daily activities. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing intense pain localized to the left side of your head, particularly around the temple area, which radiates to your face. This pain occurs at a specific time in the early morning, often waking you from sleep, and is accompanied by symptoms such as ear ringing, a tingling sensation, and nasal congestion on the same side.

There are several potential causes for your symptoms, and understanding these can help guide your next steps in seeking treatment. One possible explanation for your morning headaches is cluster headaches. These are characterized by severe, unilateral pain that often occurs at the same time each day, typically during the night or early morning hours. The pain can be excruciating and is often described as a sharp, stabbing sensation. Other symptoms may include nasal congestion or runny nose, and sometimes eye redness or tearing on the affected side.

Another possibility is tension-type headaches, which can also cause discomfort in the head and may be exacerbated by stress, poor sleep quality, or muscle tension. However, the specific timing and severity of your headaches suggest that a more acute type of headache, such as a cluster headache, may be more likely.

Additionally, your symptoms could be related to sinus issues, particularly if you are experiencing nasal congestion. Sinus headaches typically cause pain in the forehead, cheeks, and around the eyes, and can be worsened by bending forward or lying down. The fact that your headaches are unilateral and occur at a specific time may suggest a different underlying issue, but it is worth considering.

Given the recurrent nature of your headaches and their impact on your quality of life, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist or a headache specialist. They can conduct a thorough assessment, which may include a physical examination, a review of your medical history, and possibly imaging studies such as an MRI or CT scan to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

Regarding your question about medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed treatment plan. If you have been given medication for your headaches, it is generally recommended to complete the full course as directed by your physician. However, if you find that the medication is not providing relief, or if your headaches persist or worsen, you should return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and potential adjustment of your treatment plan.

In summary, your symptoms warrant further investigation to determine the underlying cause of your severe morning headaches. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment options. In the meantime, keeping a headache diary to track the frequency, duration, and intensity of your headaches, as well as any associated symptoms, can be helpful for your healthcare provider in diagnosing and managing your condition.

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