Flying After a Fracture: Risks and Recommendations for Recovery - Orthopedics

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Regarding flying with a fracture?


Hello, Doctor.
I was involved in a traffic accident on June 25, resulting in an open fracture of my left clavicle and fractures of my left ribs from the second to the seventh (concentrated in the back and side).
I have undergone plate fixation surgery for the clavicle, while the rib fractures were deemed to heal on their own without surgery.
Currently, aside from experiencing pain when lying down and having trouble sleeping, I have no significant issues sitting or walking.
I feel that I am improving slightly every day; I can turn over and take deep breaths with less pain, and I have stopped taking pain medication.
I need to return to Hong Kong at the end of the month (the flight duration is about one and a half hours).
During a recent follow-up, the orthopedic surgeon advised against flying due to concerns about potential bone deformation from changes in air pressure.
However, the thoracic physician stated that my cardiopulmonary system was not injured and suggested that I could fly after one month.
Could you please advise me on the risks of flying? Would it be better for me to wear a brace while on the plane? Thank you!

Axi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/21

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


The attending physician is the one who understands your condition and recovery the best.
If one of their opinions differs, it is advisable for you to assess and weigh the information yourself, or to return for a follow-up consultation with the physician to discuss it further.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/07/21

More Info


Flying after a fracture, especially involving the clavicle and ribs, requires careful consideration of several factors, including the nature of your injuries, the healing process, and the potential risks associated with air travel.
First, let's address the concerns regarding your specific injuries. An open fracture of the clavicle, which has been surgically treated with a plate, typically requires a period of immobilization and careful monitoring to ensure proper healing. Rib fractures, while they often heal on their own, can lead to complications such as pneumothorax or pneumonia, especially if they are located in the posterior or lateral aspects of the chest, as you mentioned. Given that you are experiencing pain when lying down and some discomfort with deep breathing, it is crucial to ensure that your rib fractures are healing adequately before undertaking any travel.

The primary concern with flying after a fracture is the change in atmospheric pressure during takeoff and landing. This pressure change can potentially affect the healing bones and soft tissues. In your case, the orthopedic surgeon's recommendation against flying is likely based on the risk of complications related to your clavicle fracture, particularly if there is any concern about the stability of the fixation or the potential for displacement. Additionally, rib fractures can be exacerbated by the pressure changes in the cabin, leading to increased pain or even respiratory issues.

On the other hand, the chest physician's advice that you can fly after a month, given that your heart and lungs are not affected, suggests that your overall respiratory function is stable. However, it is essential to consider that the healing of bones can vary significantly from person to person, and the risk of complications may still be present.

If you decide to fly, here are some recommendations to minimize risks:
1. Consult Your Orthopedic Surgeon: Before making any travel plans, have a thorough discussion with your orthopedic surgeon about your readiness to fly. They can provide personalized advice based on your healing progress.

2. Use a Supportive Brace: Wearing a supportive brace for your clavicle during the flight may help stabilize the area and reduce discomfort. Ensure that the brace is comfortable and does not restrict your breathing.

3. Stay Hydrated: Cabin pressure can lead to dehydration, which may exacerbate discomfort. Drink plenty of water before and during the flight.

4. Move Around: If possible, get up and move around during the flight to promote circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots. However, be cautious about sudden movements that could strain your injuries.

5. Pain Management: If you experience pain during the flight, have a plan for managing it. This could include taking over-the-counter pain relievers, as advised by your doctor.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Pay attention to any changes in your symptoms during the flight. If you experience increased pain, difficulty breathing, or any other concerning symptoms, seek assistance from the flight crew.

7. Follow-Up Care: After your trip, ensure you have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider to assess your healing and address any new concerns.

In conclusion, while flying after a fracture can carry risks, careful planning and consultation with your healthcare providers can help mitigate these risks. Ultimately, the decision should be based on your specific healing progress and the advice of your medical team. Safe travels!

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