Can Male Masturbation Devices Transmit Viruses? Expert Insights - Internal Medicine

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Can male masturbation devices transmit viruses?


Hello, doctor.
Some time ago, I purchased a masturbation device online.
Although the outer packaging was intact, I found that the inner packaging was damaged upon opening.
I washed the entire device with soapy water two or three times.
There were five days from when the seller shipped it until I received it, and the device was dry when I opened it.
My question is, if this device had indeed been returned after being used by someone with HIV or another sexually transmitted infection, and if there were unnoticed areas on my hands or skin that came into contact with it without proper cleaning, could I potentially transmit viruses or bacteria to my mucous membranes or items in my home? Can the cleaned and disinfected masturbation device still be used? I found information online stating that masturbation devices cannot transmit infections; is this true? I also asked the seller, who said it was opened for customs inspection.
Does this mean I don't need to worry? Thank you for your clarification, doctor.

333, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/25

Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine


Hello, thank you for your inquiry.
Your question pertains to infectious diseases; please consult an infectious disease specialist.
The Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department of Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, is here to assist you.

Reply Date: 2023/07/25

More Info


When it comes to the transmission of viruses and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through male masturbation devices, there are several important factors to consider. First, it's essential to understand how viruses, particularly HIV and other STIs, survive outside the human body. HIV, for instance, is known to be a fragile virus that does not survive well outside of a host. It is highly sensitive to environmental conditions, and once exposed to air, it typically becomes inactive within a matter of seconds to minutes. This means that the risk of contracting HIV from a device that has been exposed to the virus is significantly low, especially if the device has been cleaned properly.

In your scenario, you mentioned that the masturbation device was received with a damaged inner packaging, which raises concerns about its prior use. However, since the device was dry upon opening and you took the precaution of washing it thoroughly with soap and water, the risk of transmission is minimal. Soap and water are effective at removing contaminants, including viruses and bacteria, from surfaces. If you cleaned the device thoroughly, it should be safe for use.

Regarding the concern about touching your skin or mucous membranes after handling the device, the risk of transmission in this case is also very low. For transmission to occur, there typically needs to be direct contact with infected bodily fluids (such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions) and an entry point into the body, such as an open wound or mucous membrane. If your hands were clean after washing the device, and you did not have any cuts or abrasions, the likelihood of transmitting any infection is extremely low.

It's also worth noting that while some STIs can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, the risk from inanimate objects like masturbation devices is significantly lower compared to direct sexual contact. The consensus in the medical community is that the use of properly cleaned sex toys, including masturbation devices, is generally safe and does not pose a significant risk for STI transmission.

As for the seller's explanation about the device being opened for customs inspection, this does not inherently increase the risk of infection. Customs procedures are standard practice for many products, and as long as the device was new and properly cleaned before use, there should be no cause for concern.

In summary, while it is always wise to be cautious and maintain good hygiene practices, the risk of transmitting HIV or other STIs through a properly cleaned masturbation device is very low. If you continue to have concerns or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and testing. Regular STI screenings are also a good practice, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviors.

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