Abnormal Growths on the Glans and Frenulum: A Urology Perspective - Urology

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Abnormal hyperplasia of the glans and frenulum?


According to the image, there is a worm-like protrusion next to the glans and the meatus, with twisted and prominent blood vessels at the frenulum, connecting to the glans.
This condition has been present for several years without any discomfort, and there has been no unsafe sexual behavior, although there is some inconvenience with urine splitting.
Last year, I visited a hospital, and the doctor said it appeared to be benign tissue.
If there is no discomfort, it can be left alone, but if I am really concerned, I could consider surgical removal and biopsy.
The doctor also prescribed a topical ointment called Lindol.
I have been applying the ointment occasionally, but I feel that it has been expanding over the past year; what initially appeared as two small nodules has now connected into a worm-like protrusion, and the skin on both sides of the meatus feels like it is about to ulcerate.
Do you have any recommendations, doctor? Thank you.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/27

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2023/07/27

More Info


Understanding abnormal growths on the glans and frenulum can be a source of concern for many individuals. Based on your description, it appears that you have developed a growth near the glans (the head of the penis) and frenulum (the band of tissue on the underside of the penis). The growth resembles a "worm-like" protrusion, and you have noted that it has changed over time, becoming larger and possibly affecting the surrounding skin.

From a urological perspective, there are several potential causes for such growths, including benign conditions such as pearly penile papules, penile fibromas, or even conditions like lichen sclerosus. These conditions are generally not harmful and do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. However, the fact that you have observed a change in size and the development of symptoms such as skin irritation raises the need for further evaluation.

Your previous consultation with a physician who suggested that the growth appears benign is reassuring, especially since you have not experienced any pain or discomfort. However, the observation that the growth has expanded and the surrounding skin is showing signs of irritation or ulceration is concerning. It is essential to monitor such changes closely, as they can sometimes indicate a more serious condition, including the possibility of malignancy, although this is less common.

Here are some recommendations based on your situation:
1. Follow-Up Consultation: It is crucial to schedule a follow-up appointment with a urologist. Given the changes you have observed, a thorough examination is warranted. The urologist may recommend imaging studies or a biopsy to determine the nature of the growth accurately.

2. Biopsy Consideration: If the growth continues to expand or if there are any signs of ulceration or bleeding, a biopsy may be necessary. This procedure involves removing a small sample of tissue from the growth for laboratory analysis, which can help confirm whether it is benign or malignant.

3. Treatment Options: If the growth is confirmed to be benign but bothersome, surgical removal may be an option. This can alleviate any cosmetic concerns and prevent further irritation. If it is determined to be a more serious condition, appropriate treatment can be initiated based on the diagnosis.

4. Medication Use: You mentioned using a topical medication called "臨德隆" (likely a corticosteroid or similar anti-inflammatory cream). While this may help with inflammation, it is essential to use it as directed and not rely solely on topical treatments if the growth is changing.
5. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a close eye on any changes in the growth, including size, color, texture, and any associated symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or discharge. Documenting these changes can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

6. Avoid Irritation: To minimize discomfort, avoid any activities that may irritate the area, such as tight clothing or vigorous sexual activity until you have a clearer understanding of the growth.

In conclusion, while your initial assessment suggests a benign condition, the changes you have observed warrant further investigation. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in growths or lesions in sensitive areas. Seeking timely medical advice will help ensure that you receive the appropriate care and peace of mind.

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