Red Bump Under Tongue: Should You Worry About HPV? - Otolaryngology

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Red bumps under the tongue?


I have a red bump under my tongue that has been present for about three weeks.
It is not painful and has not increased in size, but I am unsure how long it existed before I noticed it.
I have been undergoing treatment for genital warts and suspect it may be related to an HPV infection.
Should I wait until the treatment for genital warts is completed before further investigating the issue with my tongue? If so, which specialist should I see: oral and maxillofacial surgery or otolaryngology? Will I need to request a biopsy, or will the doctor be able to determine if it is simply inflammation of the salivary glands just by visual examination? If it is related to HPV, how would the bump on my tongue be treated? Would it require anesthesia and surgery, or would cryotherapy be an option?

J Xing Shi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/27

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if you are concerned, it is advisable to visit an otolaryngologist or oral surgeon for an examination.
There is no need to wait until the treatment for genital warts is completed before addressing the tongue issue.
Whether a biopsy is necessary or if it can be simply monitored will be determined by the clinical physician's judgment.

Reply Date: 2023/07/27

More Info


When it comes to concerns about a red bump under the tongue, especially in the context of a known HPV infection and ongoing treatment for genital warts, it’s important to approach the situation with caution and awareness. HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancers. While many HPV infections resolve on their own, some strains can persist and cause complications.

Firstly, the red bump under your tongue that has been present for about three weeks and is not painful could be a number of things. It might be a benign condition such as a mucous cyst, a minor irritation, or even a reaction to something you’ve eaten. However, given your history of HPV and the ongoing treatment for genital warts, it’s understandable to be concerned about the possibility of an HPV-related lesion.

In terms of whether you should wait until your treatment for genital warts is complete before seeking further evaluation for the bump, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional sooner rather than later. HPV can manifest in various ways, and while the bump may not be directly related to your genital warts, it’s important to rule out any potential complications or new infections.
For the examination, you should consider seeing an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist, as they are well-equipped to evaluate oral lesions. They can perform a thorough examination and determine whether a biopsy is necessary. A biopsy would involve taking a small sample of the tissue for laboratory analysis, which can provide definitive information about the nature of the bump.
If the bump is determined to be HPV-related, treatment options may vary. In some cases, if the lesion is small and asymptomatic, it may be monitored without immediate intervention. However, if it is causing discomfort or is suspected to be a more serious issue, treatment options could include cryotherapy (freezing the lesion), laser therapy, or surgical excision, depending on the specific diagnosis and the characteristics of the bump.

It’s also worth noting that while HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, it can also affect the oral cavity, particularly in individuals who engage in oral sex with an infected partner. Therefore, it’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your sexual health and any concerns you may have regarding HPV transmission and its implications.

In summary, do not hesitate to seek medical advice regarding the red bump under your tongue. An ENT specialist will be able to provide a thorough evaluation and determine the best course of action. Early intervention can help alleviate concerns and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are essential, especially given your history with HPV, to maintain your overall health and well-being.

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