Can Patients with Frequent VPCs Safely Fly Long Distances? - Cardiology

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Can patients with frequent VPCs take long-distance flights?


Hello, Doctor: I have been experiencing symptoms of ventricular premature contractions (VPC) and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) since my early twenties.
I underwent catheter ablation at the age of 26, which resolved my tachycardia.
However, the VPC symptoms have become increasingly frequent with age, especially in the past two years.
At their worst, I experience multiple "pauses" in my heartbeat within a minute, and even during more stable periods, I still have about two occurrences per minute.
This has led to dizziness, shortness of breath, coughing, and anxiety.
For the past two months, I have been taking Rhythmol (propafenone) daily, which has significantly improved my condition.
The 24-hour Holter monitor showed a low frequency of events, and my doctor advised me to stop the medication.
However, after stopping for just two days, I noticed a return of frequent missed beats.
I would like to ask: 1.
Do I need to take medication long-term and cannot stop? 2.
Is it dangerous for me to fly long distances? 3.
Are there any risks associated with long-term use of Rhythmol?

Rita, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/28

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, frequent VPCs (ventricular premature contractions) do not necessarily require long-term medication.
If you feel uncomfortable when you don’t take the medication, then you can take it as needed.
Currently, if you are not experiencing discomfort while taking it, long-term use should not cause significant side effects.
Taking medication during long flights should not pose a danger.
If you are still concerned, it’s fine to take the medication.
Take care, and the Changhua Hospital is here for you.

Reply Date: 2023/07/28

More Info


When it comes to patients with frequent ventricular premature contractions (VPCs) considering long-distance air travel, several factors need to be taken into account to ensure safety and comfort during the flight.

1. Long-term Medication Use: Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing an increase in the frequency of VPCs, particularly over the last two years. The fact that your symptoms improve with the use of medication (like the one you mentioned, likely a beta-blocker or antiarrhythmic) suggests that you may need to continue this treatment to manage your symptoms effectively. If stopping the medication leads to a resurgence of symptoms, it may indicate that your condition requires ongoing management. It is essential to have a thorough discussion with your cardiologist about the necessity of long-term medication. They can provide guidance on whether it is safe for you to stop the medication and what alternatives might be available if you are experiencing side effects.

2. Safety of Long-Distance Air Travel: Generally, flying is safe for individuals with VPCs, especially if their condition is stable and well-managed. However, the symptoms you describe—such as dizziness, shortness of breath, and anxiety—could potentially be exacerbated by the stress of air travel, changes in cabin pressure, and prolonged sitting. It is advisable to consult your healthcare provider before flying, particularly if you have experienced significant symptoms recently. They may recommend a pre-flight evaluation to assess your heart health and determine if any precautions should be taken during your flight. Additionally, staying hydrated, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and moving around during the flight can help mitigate some risks associated with air travel.

3. Long-term Use of Medications like Pulsar (脈律循): Medications used to manage heart rhythm disorders can have side effects, and their long-term use should be monitored by a healthcare professional. Common concerns include potential impacts on heart rate, blood pressure, and other organ systems. Regular follow-ups with your cardiologist can help ensure that any side effects are managed and that the benefits of the medication outweigh any risks. If you have concerns about long-term use, discuss them with your doctor, who may suggest alternative therapies or lifestyle modifications that could help manage your symptoms without medication.

In summary, while many patients with VPCs can safely fly, individual circumstances vary, and it is crucial to have a personalized assessment from your healthcare provider. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits of flying, the necessity of ongoing medication, and any potential side effects you may experience from long-term treatment. Always prioritize your health and comfort, and do not hesitate to seek medical advice before making travel plans.

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