Pregnancy Chances and Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Your Concerns Addressed - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Probability of Pregnancy


Hello, I would like to inquire about an incident on July 12 when my boyfriend's glans touched my vulva.
There was no penetration and no ejaculation, but I am concerned about the possibility of pre-ejaculate fluid.
My menstrual cycle has been very irregular, and I was diagnosed for the first time at the end of April.
On July 22, I visited a gynecologist and had an ultrasound.
The doctor mentioned that my endometrium was thickened and prescribed three days' worth of medication to induce menstruation, but my period still did not come.
On July 29, I returned for another ultrasound, and again, the doctor noted the thickened endometrium.
This time, I received an injection to induce menstruation.
I tend to be very anxious, which leads to bloating in my stomach and lower abdomen.
Previously, I would experience pain in the uterine area the day before my period started, which was a clear sign that my menstruation was imminent.
However, due to the recent bloating in my lower abdomen, I am having difficulty distinguishing whether it is bloating or if my period is approaching.
Today is August 1, and if I do not get my period by August 5, I will visit the gynecologist again.
In the meantime, I want to find ways to reduce my anxiety, as I know that increased anxiety can delay menstruation.
I apologize for the lengthy message and appreciate your guidance.

Jiao Lv, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/01

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the likelihood of pregnancy should be low.
Normally, after taking menstrual induction medication or receiving an injection, you should expect your period to arrive within a week.
Just wait and don't rush.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/08/01

More Info


Understanding the complexities of pregnancy chances and irregular menstrual cycles can be quite challenging, especially when anxiety and health concerns come into play. Based on your situation, it seems you have been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles and have had some interactions that have raised concerns about potential pregnancy. Let’s break down your concerns and provide some clarity.

First, regarding the encounter you described on July 12, where there was no penetration or ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is significantly low. Pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, but the chances of conception from such contact are minimal, especially without direct ejaculation. However, it’s important to remember that any unprotected sexual contact carries some risk, albeit small.

You mentioned that you have been experiencing irregular menstrual cycles, which can be influenced by various factors, including stress, hormonal imbalances, and underlying health conditions. Irregular cycles can make it difficult to predict ovulation and the timing of your next period, which can lead to increased anxiety, especially when trying to conceive or when concerned about potential pregnancy.

The fact that you visited a gynecologist on July 22 and received medication to induce menstruation indicates that your healthcare provider is actively monitoring your reproductive health. The thickening of the endometrial lining observed during your ultrasound is a normal response to hormonal changes, but it can also indicate that your body is preparing for menstruation. The medications prescribed, including the hormonal pills and the injection, are intended to help regulate your cycle and induce a period.

It’s understandable that the anxiety you are experiencing can exacerbate physical symptoms such as bloating and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Stress and anxiety can significantly impact your menstrual cycle, often leading to delays or irregularities. It’s crucial to find ways to manage this anxiety, as it can create a cycle of worry that further disrupts your menstrual regularity.

If by August 5 your period has not arrived, it would be wise to follow up with your gynecologist. They can provide further evaluation and possibly conduct a pregnancy test to rule out any concerns. In the meantime, consider implementing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle exercise to help alleviate some of the anxiety you are feeling.
Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity, can help regulate your menstrual cycle and improve your overall well-being. If you find that anxiety continues to be a significant issue, discussing this with your healthcare provider may lead to additional support or resources.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from the described encounter is low, your irregular cycles and the subsequent medical interventions are important factors to consider. Managing anxiety and stress is crucial for your reproductive health, and staying in close communication with your healthcare provider will help you navigate these concerns effectively. Remember, it’s always okay to seek support and ask questions about your health.

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