Heart Rhythm Issues: When to Worry and What’s Normal - Cardiology

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Cardiac rhythm issues?


Thank you, doctor, for your thoughtful explanations every time.
Recently, I haven't been as startled, and my heart rate has reached 170 during moments of anxiety, but I still feel a bit scared.
I would like to ask you about my situation: I took half a dose of antiarrhythmic medication and half a dose of Xanax in the morning.
When lying down, my heart rate is around 65-75, but when walking, it can go up to 90-110, and during moments of anxiety, it can reach 140-150.
At night, I don't take the antiarrhythmic medication, and my heart rate while lying down is only 50-60, and it has even dropped to 47 before, but I wasn't asleep at that time.
Is this slow heart rate normal? Is it within an acceptable range? Is there a significant difference between morning and evening heart rates? Even if it drops to the 40s, is there a risk of the heart suddenly stopping? Doctor, I really care too much about my heart; would it be better if I tried to ignore it? Recently, I sometimes experience missed beats that come back a little; should I not worry about these missed beats, right? Occasionally, I feel a tight, sour sensation about one centimeter above the left side of my stomach; could this be related to gastroesophageal reflux or a cardiac issue? I have noticed that my chest tightness seems to originate from that area.
Could you please tell me what this might be? I apologize for having so many questions, and I appreciate your patience in answering them.
Wishing you a happy Father's Day, and thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/07

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, there's nothing to worry about.
Your heart is in good condition, so it may beat faster or slower at times, just like how your walking pace can vary.
This is normal.
At night, when we are resting, the heart doesn't need to work as hard, so it beats more slowly, similar to a car idling.
There's really no need to be concerned.
You’ve been doing well despite some previous missed beats.
It could be gastroesophageal reflux; perhaps you should take some antacids.
Take care from Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/08/07

More Info


Understanding heart rhythm issues can be quite complex, especially when anxiety and stress are involved. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a range of symptoms that can be attributed to both physiological and psychological factors. Let’s break down your concerns and provide some clarity.


Heart Rate Variability
First, it’s important to understand that heart rate can vary significantly throughout the day based on several factors, including activity level, emotional state, and even the time of day. A resting heart rate of 65-75 beats per minute (bpm) while lying down is generally considered normal for most adults. When you’re walking, a heart rate of 90-110 bpm is also within a typical range, especially if you’re feeling anxious or stressed, which can elevate your heart rate further to 140-150 bpm.


Nighttime Heart Rate
Regarding your heart rate dropping to 50-60 bpm while lying down at night, this can also be normal, especially if you are relaxed or sleeping. Athletes or individuals who are physically fit often have lower resting heart rates. However, if your heart rate drops to 47 bpm, it’s essential to monitor how you feel during those times. If you are asymptomatic (not experiencing dizziness, fainting, or other concerning symptoms), this may not be a cause for alarm.

Concerns About Low Heart Rate
You mentioned concerns about your heart stopping if your heart rate drops into the 40s. While extremely low heart rates (bradycardia) can be concerning, they are typically only problematic if accompanied by symptoms. If you are feeling well and your heart is functioning normally, a lower heart rate alone does not necessarily indicate an immediate risk of cardiac arrest.


Premature Beats
You also expressed anxiety about experiencing "missed beats" or palpitations. It’s common for individuals to experience occasional premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) or atrial contractions (PACs), which are usually benign. If these sensations are infrequent and not associated with other symptoms like chest pain or severe shortness of breath, they can often be ignored. However, if they become frequent or bothersome, it’s advisable to discuss this with your healthcare provider.


Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Regarding the discomfort you feel in the upper left abdomen, it’s possible that this could be related to gastrointestinal issues such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Stress and anxiety can exacerbate these symptoms, leading to sensations that may be mistaken for heart-related issues. If you notice a pattern where these symptoms coincide with your heart palpitations, it may be worth exploring treatment options for GERD or other digestive concerns.


Managing Anxiety and Stress
Your concern about your heart and the anxiety surrounding it is understandable, especially given your recent experiences. It’s crucial to find ways to manage this anxiety. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, regular physical activity, and even talking to a mental health professional can be beneficial. The more you can divert your focus from your heart and its rhythm, the more you may find that your symptoms lessen.


Conclusion
In summary, while it’s essential to monitor your heart health, it’s equally important to address the anxiety that can accompany these symptoms. If you continue to feel anxious about your heart or if your symptoms change, it would be wise to consult with a cardiologist or a healthcare provider who can provide reassurance and further evaluation if necessary. Remember, your heart is resilient, and with the right management strategies, you can lead a healthy, active life without being overly concerned about occasional irregularities.

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