Recovery Timeline for Comminuted Femur Fracture: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Comminuted fracture of the left femur, 30 centimeters?


On July 19, I was involved in a car accident that resulted in a comminuted fracture of the left femur, fractures of the right ankle and fifth toe, and a fracture of the right patella.
The surgery lasted about six hours and was completed on the same day.
On July 24, the orthopedic surgeon advised me to use crutches and to put slight weight on my right foot to avoid delaying rehabilitation.
However, on July 25, during my rehabilitation appointment, the therapist reviewed the X-rays and advised against walking, fearing that the bones on both sides might not withstand the stress and could fracture again.
I was instructed to rest for three weeks.

On August 8, during a follow-up appointment with the orthopedic surgeon, I was asked if I had any issues with walking.
I mentioned that I had not walked at all except for going to the bathroom.
The doctor urged me to start walking for rehabilitation.

I have some questions: With a comminuted fracture of the femur, approximately when can I expect to bear weight normally? When will I be able to walk normally? When can I stop using crutches? My company is inquiring about when I will be better.
When can I expect to return to work?

Hsu Yu-Ling, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/13

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


In the case of a comminuted fracture of the femur, it is generally recommended to begin walking immediately, with protection for at least three months.
Crutches should be used for approximately six to nine months before they can be discontinued.
Whether a return to work is possible depends on the need for walking and standing, which may take about six months before one can resume work.

Reply Date: 2023/08/13

More Info


Recovering from a comminuted femur fracture, especially after a traumatic event like a car accident, can be a complex and lengthy process. Given your situation, where you sustained multiple fractures, including a comminuted femur fracture, it is essential to understand the recovery timeline and what to expect during rehabilitation.


Initial Recovery Phase
After your surgery on July 19, where the orthopedic team worked for approximately six hours to stabilize your fractures, the first few weeks are critical for healing. During this period, your body begins the process of bone healing, which typically involves three stages: the inflammatory phase, the reparative phase, and the remodeling phase.
1. Inflammatory Phase (Days 1-7): This phase starts immediately after the injury and lasts for about a week. Your body responds to the injury with inflammation, which is a natural part of the healing process. Pain and swelling are common during this time.

2. Reparative Phase (Weeks 2-6): This phase involves the formation of a soft callus around the fracture site, which eventually hardens into a bony callus. During this time, your orthopedic surgeon may allow you to start gentle weight-bearing activities, depending on the stability of your fractures.

3. Remodeling Phase (Weeks 6-12 and beyond): This phase can last for several months to years, where the bone continues to strengthen and reshape itself.

Weight Bearing and Mobility
Your orthopedic surgeon's advice to use a four-point crutch for light weight-bearing on your right foot is standard practice. However, the conflicting advice from your rehabilitation therapist suggests a cautious approach to ensure that your fractures heal properly without risking further injury.
- Normal Weight Bearing: For a comminuted femur fracture, normal weight-bearing typically begins around 6 to 12 weeks post-surgery, depending on the stability of the fracture and your overall health. Since you have multiple fractures, your recovery may take longer.

- Walking Without Crutches: Many patients can expect to walk without crutches between 8 to 12 weeks after surgery, but this varies significantly based on individual healing rates and the extent of rehabilitation.


Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is crucial for regaining strength, flexibility, and function in your leg. Here are some key components:
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy as soon as it is safe can help expedite your recovery. Your therapist will guide you through exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and balance.

- Gradual Increase in Activity: As you progress, your therapist will likely introduce weight-bearing exercises and functional activities to help you regain normal movement patterns.


Returning to Work
The timeline for returning to work can vary widely based on the nature of your job and your recovery progress. Generally, for a comminuted femur fracture, you might expect to return to light duties within 8 to 12 weeks, while more physically demanding roles may require a longer recovery period.


Conclusion
In summary, the recovery timeline for a comminuted femur fracture can be extensive, often taking several months to achieve normal function. It is crucial to follow your orthopedic surgeon's and rehabilitation team's advice closely. Regular follow-up appointments will help monitor your healing progress and adjust your rehabilitation plan as necessary.
Stay patient and committed to your rehabilitation exercises, as they are essential for a successful recovery. If you have any concerns or experience unusual pain or complications, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

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