Can Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy Help with My Kidney Stones? - Urology

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Questions regarding flexible ureterorenoscopy and lithotripsy?


Hello, Dr.
Du! I have a ureteral stone that is lodged in my ureter, and I currently have a double J stent in place.
My ureter is too narrow, and the stone is too large and hard.
I have previously attempted traditional ureteroscopy, but it was not possible to target the stone or extract it.
In this situation, can I undergo a self-paid flexible ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy? If so, approximately how much would the out-of-pocket cost be? Thank you for your clarification! Thank you!!

Mr. Zhang, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/13

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: In my personal opinion, a significant factor lies in the physician's judgment regarding whether the stone that cannot be treated with rigid endoscopy can be resolved.
Additionally, the costs vary among hospitals, but they should be approved by the government.
You can check the self-pay announcement page on the surgical hospital's website for more information.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/08/13

More Info


Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy (FURL) is a minimally invasive procedure that can be quite effective for treating kidney stones, especially in cases where traditional methods have failed or are not feasible. Given your situation, where you have a ureteral stone that is too large and hard to be removed through conventional ureteroscopy, FURL may indeed be a suitable option for you.


What is Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy?
FURL involves the use of a flexible ureteroscope, which is a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source. This allows the physician to navigate through the urinary tract and directly visualize the stone. Once the stone is located, various techniques can be employed to fragment it, such as laser lithotripsy, which uses laser energy to break the stone into smaller pieces that can then be passed more easily through the urinary tract.


Advantages of FURL
1. Direct Visualization: The flexibility of the ureteroscope allows for better maneuverability and access to stones located in difficult positions, such as those in a narrow ureter.


2. Minimally Invasive: Compared to open surgery, FURL is less invasive, leading to shorter recovery times and less postoperative pain.

3. Higher Success Rates: For larger stones or those that are hard to reach, FURL often has higher success rates compared to traditional methods.


Considerations for Your Case
Given that you have a narrow ureter and a stone that has previously resisted removal attempts, FURL could be a viable option. However, there are a few important considerations:
- Stone Size and Composition: The size and hardness of the stone will influence the success of the procedure. If the stone is particularly large or composed of materials that are difficult to fragment, additional techniques or multiple sessions may be required.

- Ureteral Anatomy: The anatomy of your ureter, including its width and any strictures, will also play a role in the feasibility of the procedure. A narrow ureter may present challenges, but a skilled urologist can often navigate these issues.

- Cost: The cost of FURL can vary significantly based on your location, the facility, and whether you have insurance coverage. It’s important to discuss the financial aspects with your healthcare provider or the billing department of the hospital. Generally, self-pay costs for such procedures can range from a few thousand to several thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the case and the specific services provided.


Post-Procedure Expectations
After undergoing FURL, you may experience some discomfort, which is typically managed with pain medication. You will also need to follow up with your urologist to monitor for any residual stones and ensure that your urinary tract is healing properly. Drinking plenty of fluids post-procedure is crucial to help flush out any remaining stone fragments.


Conclusion
In summary, Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy could be a beneficial option for your kidney stones, especially given the challenges you've faced with traditional methods. It’s essential to have a thorough discussion with your urologist about the risks, benefits, and costs associated with the procedure. They can provide you with a personalized assessment based on your specific medical history and current condition. Always ensure that you are comfortable with the treatment plan and have all your questions answered before proceeding.

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