Left Leg Weakness and Vibrations: Possible Nerve Compression? - Neurology

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Weakness in the left foot and a vibrating sensation in the sole of the foot?


Hello Doctor, about a month ago, I started experiencing soreness in both buttocks, with the left side being more painful.
Sometimes my left leg feels weak.
The rehabilitation doctor arranged for an electromyography (EMG) test, but only conducted nerve conduction studies without needle insertion.
He later informed me that there is nerve compression, and the report stated the following:
Interpretation and Conclusions:
1.
There are no prolonged compound muscle action potential (CMAP) distal latencies and normal motor nerve conduction velocities (MNCVs) with decreased CMAP amplitudes at the left peroneal nerve stimulation.
2.
There are no prolonged CMAP distal latencies and normal MNCVs with normal CMAP amplitudes at the left tibial nerve stimulation.
3.
There are no responses in the F-wave studies at the left peroneal nerve stimulations.
There are no prolonged F-wave latencies at the left tibial nerve stimulation.
4.
There are no prolonged peak latencies with normal sensory nerve conduction velocities (SNCVs) at left sural nerve stimulations.
5.
There are no prolonged H-wave latencies at the left tibial nerve stimulation.
6.
EMG: the patient denied this study due to severe pain.
Conclusions: Left L5 radiculopathy.
Please correlate with clinical conditions.
Additionally, for the past two weeks, when sitting or lying still, I have been experiencing a vibrating sensation in my left foot, which disappears with movement.
I am very concerned that I might have amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Based on this examination report and my symptoms, could you please advise if I might have ALS, or is it simply nerve compression as the rehabilitation doctor suggested?

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/13

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Chen: The symptoms mentioned above could be indicative of a neurological disorder.
It is recommended that you visit a neurology outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2023/08/13

More Info


Based on your description and the findings from your nerve conduction studies, it appears that you are experiencing symptoms consistent with left L5 radiculopathy. This condition occurs when the L5 nerve root, which exits the spine in the lower back, becomes compressed or irritated. The symptoms you are experiencing, including weakness in the left leg, pain in the buttocks, and the sensation of vibrations in your left foot, can all be attributed to this nerve root involvement.

Radiculopathy can be caused by various factors, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other degenerative changes in the spine that may lead to nerve compression. The fact that you have experienced pain primarily on the left side and weakness in the left leg suggests that there is likely a specific issue affecting the left L5 nerve root. The decreased compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitudes noted in your nerve conduction study indicate that there is some degree of nerve dysfunction, which aligns with the diagnosis of radiculopathy.

Regarding your concern about the possibility of being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, it is important to understand that ALS typically presents with a combination of muscle weakness, atrophy, and fasciculations (muscle twitching) that are not confined to a single nerve root. In contrast, your symptoms and the findings from your nerve conduction studies point more towards a localized issue with nerve compression rather than a systemic neurodegenerative condition like ALS.

The sensation of vibrations in your left foot, particularly when sitting or lying still, could be related to nerve irritation or compression. This phenomenon is not uncommon in cases of radiculopathy, where the affected nerve may send abnormal signals to the brain, resulting in unusual sensations. The fact that these vibrations disappear with movement suggests that they are likely related to the nerve's response to pressure or irritation rather than a more serious underlying condition.

To address your symptoms, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider, particularly a neurologist or a specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as an MRI of the lumbar spine, to identify the exact cause of the nerve compression. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications for pain management, and possibly corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation around the affected nerve.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining good posture, avoiding prolonged sitting, and engaging in regular exercise, can help alleviate some of the pressure on the nerve and improve your overall condition. If conservative management does not provide relief, surgical options may be considered to decompress the affected nerve root.

In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, the findings from your nerve conduction studies and the nature of your symptoms suggest that you are dealing with left L5 radiculopathy rather than ALS. It is crucial to continue working with your healthcare team to monitor your condition and explore appropriate treatment options. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out for additional support.

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