Bowel Issues: Overcoming Constipation and Urinary Problems - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Bowel issues


Hello doctor, I have a problem.
I am currently experiencing difficulty urinating and can only do so while sitting down.
In the past week or two, I initially had issues with anal closure, but after being examined by an emergency physician, I was diagnosed with incomplete bowel evacuation and prescribed magnesium oxide tablets.
However, recently I had to visit the emergency room again during the weekend because I was unable to have a complete bowel movement.
Today, I am also struggling with bowel evacuation, and despite straining, I cannot pass stool.
I have been taking magnesium oxide tablets, but it has started to affect my urination as well.
What should I do, doctor? I am unable to relax my anal sphincter, and my urethra also feels tense.

Shu Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/14

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


If it is due to anxiety or medication side effects, please seek medical consultation or follow-up.

Reply Date: 2023/08/14

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of bowel and urinary issues that are significantly affecting your quality of life. Based on the symptoms you've described, it is essential to approach this situation holistically, considering both the physical and psychological aspects of your condition.

Firstly, the difficulty in urination and defecation you are experiencing may be linked to a condition known as pelvic floor dysfunction. This occurs when the muscles of the pelvic floor, which support the bladder and bowel, do not function properly. This can lead to issues such as urinary retention, constipation, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation after a bowel movement. The fact that you are having trouble relaxing your anal sphincter and urinary sphincter suggests that there may be tension in these muscles, which can be exacerbated by anxiety or stress.

The use of magnesium oxide tablets is a common treatment for constipation, as magnesium can help draw water into the intestines and promote bowel movements. However, if you are still experiencing difficulty with bowel movements despite taking this medication, it may be time to consider additional interventions. Increasing dietary fiber intake, staying well-hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity can also help improve bowel function. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Additionally, consider incorporating probiotics into your diet, as they can help balance gut flora and improve digestion.

If you find that your bowel movements are still not satisfactory, it may be beneficial to explore other treatment options. Biofeedback therapy is one approach that can help you learn to relax the pelvic floor muscles and improve coordination between the bladder and bowel. A physical therapist specializing in pelvic floor dysfunction can provide tailored exercises and techniques to help you regain control over these muscles.

Regarding your urinary issues, it is crucial to address the underlying causes. If you are experiencing urinary retention or a feeling of incomplete emptying, this could indicate a problem with bladder function. Conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction or detrusor underactivity may be at play. A urologist can perform tests, such as urodynamic studies, to evaluate how well your bladder and urethra are functioning. Depending on the findings, treatment options may include medications, pelvic floor exercises, or, in some cases, surgical interventions.

It is also important to consider the psychological aspect of your symptoms. Anxiety and stress can contribute to muscle tension and exacerbate both bowel and urinary issues. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, or cognitive-behavioral therapy may help alleviate some of the anxiety surrounding your symptoms.

In summary, your situation requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary changes, physical therapy, and possibly psychological support. It is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals who specialize in gastrointestinal and urological disorders to develop a personalized treatment plan. Do not hesitate to seek help from a gastroenterologist and a urologist, as they can work together to address your symptoms effectively. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right support and treatment, improvement is possible.

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