Changes in Menstrual Flow with Birth Control Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Oral contraceptives


I have been taking Qlaira for two years, and my menstrual flow has decreased.
I switched to Diane for the past two months, and it seems like I have no menstrual bleeding at all, even after taking pregnancy tests, which are all negative.
Is this normal? Is there a possibility that menstrual blood is not being expelled? Could this lead to uterine inflammation?

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/15

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, Miss: Menstrual blood does not have the possibility of being retained.
It will not cause uterine inflammation.
It is recommended to continue taking the medication for another 1-2 cycles.
If your menstrual flow is very light, please consult a physician.
Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2023/08/15

More Info


When it comes to understanding changes in menstrual flow while using birth control pills, it’s important to recognize that hormonal contraceptives can significantly alter your menstrual cycle. In your case, you mentioned switching from a birth control pill called "Qilian" to "Dailian," and you have noticed a marked decrease in menstrual flow, to the point where it seems like you have no bleeding at all. This situation raises several questions regarding the normalcy of these changes, the possibility of retained menstrual blood, and the risk of uterine inflammation.

Firstly, it is not uncommon for women to experience changes in their menstrual flow when they switch birth control pills. Hormonal contraceptives work by altering the hormonal balance in your body, which can lead to lighter periods or even amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation). The decrease in menstrual flow you are experiencing could be a result of the new formulation of the pill, which may have a different hormonal composition compared to your previous pill. Some women may find that their periods become lighter or stop altogether while on certain types of hormonal birth control, especially those that contain progestin.

Regarding your concern about the possibility of retained menstrual blood, it is generally unlikely that you would have menstrual blood remaining in the uterus if you are not experiencing any symptoms such as severe cramping, unusual discharge, or fever. The hormonal changes induced by the pill typically prevent the buildup of the uterine lining that would normally lead to a heavier menstrual flow. However, if you have concerns about retained blood or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

As for the risk of uterine inflammation, also known as endometritis, this condition is usually associated with infections or retained products of conception rather than the use of birth control pills. If you are not experiencing any symptoms of infection, such as fever, pelvic pain, or abnormal discharge, the likelihood of developing endometritis solely due to changes in your menstrual flow from birth control pills is low.

It is essential to monitor your body’s response to the new birth control method. If you continue to experience no menstrual flow and have concerns about pregnancy, it is wise to take a pregnancy test to rule out any possibility of being pregnant, especially since you mentioned that you have tested negative. If you remain concerned about your menstrual cycle or if you experience any adverse symptoms, it is crucial to reach out to your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and may suggest alternative contraceptive options if necessary.

In summary, changes in menstrual flow when switching birth control pills are common and can vary widely among individuals. While a significant decrease in menstrual flow can be normal, it is important to stay vigilant about any unusual symptoms and consult your healthcare provider for any concerns regarding your reproductive health. Regular follow-ups and open communication with your healthcare provider can help ensure that you are using the most suitable contraceptive method for your needs while maintaining your overall health.

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