Eye Discharge in Infants: Causes and Care Tips

Sister's eye discharge?

Hello, doctor! My little sister is now over a month old.
After her bath this afternoon, I noticed that she suddenly had an increase in eye discharge from her right eye.
After wiping it away, more appeared, but she hasn't been unusually fussy or crying.
What could this be, and how should I handle it? Thank you, doctor.

pingu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2004/01/07

Dr. Liang Hongjian reply Pediatrics

Hello, generally speaking, most cases are caused by nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
You can massage the inner corner of the eye (near the nose) several times a day and observe if there are any changes.
Most cases will improve on their own, while a few may require treatment.
Of course, it is also important to consider the possibility of other eye infections, and you may want to consult your ophthalmologist for advice.
Dr.
Liang Hong-jian, Pediatrician, Miaoli Hospital.

Reply Date: 2004/01/07

More Info

Eye discharge in infants can be a common concern for new parents, and it is essential to understand the potential causes and appropriate care measures. In your case, the increase in eye discharge in your one-month-old sister could be due to several reasons, including conjunctivitis, blocked tear ducts, or even normal physiological discharge.

Causes of Eye Discharge in Infants:
1. Blocked Tear Ducts: This is one of the most common causes of eye discharge in infants. The tear ducts can become blocked, leading to tears not draining properly, which can result in excessive eye discharge. This condition is usually harmless and often resolves on its own as the infant grows.

2. Conjunctivitis: This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens. If the discharge is yellow or green and accompanied by redness, swelling, or discomfort, it may indicate an infection that requires medical attention.

3. Normal Physiological Discharge: Newborns often have some eye discharge due to the natural process of their eyes adjusting to the environment. This discharge is typically clear and not a cause for concern.

Care Tips:
1. Gentle Cleaning: If your sister has eye discharge, you can gently clean her eyes using a soft, clean cloth or cotton ball moistened with warm water. Wipe from the inner corner of the eye outward to avoid spreading any potential infection.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any additional symptoms. If the discharge becomes thick, yellow, or green, or if she shows signs of discomfort, redness, or swelling, it is essential to consult a pediatrician or an eye specialist.

3. Avoid Irritants: Ensure that your sister is not exposed to irritants such as smoke, dust, or strong odors, which can exacerbate eye discharge.

4. Consult a Doctor: If the discharge persists for more than a few days, or if you notice any concerning symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment if necessary.

When to Seek Medical Attention:
- If the discharge is accompanied by redness, swelling, or excessive tearing.

- If your sister seems to be in pain or discomfort.

- If the discharge does not improve with gentle cleaning after a few days.

In summary, while eye discharge in infants can be concerning, it is often a benign condition. By monitoring the situation and maintaining proper hygiene, you can help ensure your sister's eye health. If there are any signs of infection or if the discharge does not resolve, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.

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