Color Perception Issues with Photochromic Lenses - Ophthalmology

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Eye problems


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask two questions.
After class today, while walking home, I noticed something unusual.
I have photochromic glasses, and as I was walking, I suddenly saw a small section of the sidewalk appear to have a faint reddish-purple tint.
When I took off my glasses, the tint disappeared, and it was also gone when I walked into a shaded area.
Later at home, I noticed that when I held my glasses up to the fluorescent light, they seemed to reflect a bluish-purple color instead of white.
I would like to know if the faint purple color I saw was due to lighting conditions, or if it could indicate some underlying health issue.
It only happened on that small stretch of sidewalk in sunlight, and once I removed my glasses, the issue resolved and hasn't returned.
However, I am still a bit concerned and would appreciate your help.
Thank you.

Hui, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/23

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: This situation is usually not indicative of a disease, but rather a natural phenomenon related to optical properties, reflection, and scattering.
The characteristics of light, especially in the context of different colors, can affect our perception of the color of objects.
Additionally, the optical properties of photochromic lenses can be influenced by light sources such as sunlight, which may cause slight color changes in certain situations.
However, if your condition persists or is accompanied by other visual discomfort or symptoms, it is advisable to consult an ophthalmologist.
If your symptoms occur only occasionally and do not affect your vision in other circumstances, there may be no need for excessive concern.

Reply Date: 2023/08/23

More Info


Understanding color perception issues, especially in relation to photochromic lenses, can be quite complex. Photochromic lenses are designed to darken in response to sunlight and return to a clear state indoors. This adaptive feature can sometimes lead to unusual visual experiences, particularly when combined with existing vision conditions like myopia (nearsightedness) or astigmatism.

In your case, the experience of seeing a faint reddish-purple hue on the pavement while wearing photochromic lenses could be attributed to several factors. First, the lenses themselves may have specific optical properties that interact with light in a way that alters color perception. Photochromic lenses can sometimes exhibit a slight tint even when they are in their clear state, which might contribute to the perception of color shifts under certain lighting conditions.

When you mentioned that the color change was only noticeable in direct sunlight and disappeared when you removed the glasses, it suggests that the phenomenon is likely related to the interaction between the light and the lenses rather than an underlying health issue. The human eye is sensitive to changes in light and color, and the presence of bright sunlight can enhance this sensitivity, leading to the perception of colors that may not be present in the absence of that light.

Moreover, the observation that the light from fluorescent bulbs appeared bluish or purplish when viewed through your lenses could also be a result of the lens coating or the specific type of photochromic material used. Different lenses can have varying degrees of color distortion based on their composition and the way they react to different wavelengths of light.

It’s also worth noting that color perception can be influenced by individual differences in vision. For instance, people with certain types of color vision deficiencies may perceive colors differently, which could be exacerbated by the use of tinted or photochromic lenses. If you have any pre-existing conditions, such as astigmatism or other refractive errors, these could also play a role in how you perceive colors and light.

If this color perception issue is isolated and only occurs under specific conditions (like bright sunlight), it is likely not a cause for concern. However, if you experience persistent changes in vision, discomfort, or if the phenomenon occurs in various lighting conditions, it would be prudent to consult an eye care professional. They can conduct a thorough examination to rule out any potential underlying issues, such as retinal problems or other ocular conditions.

In summary, the faint reddish-purple hue you observed is likely a result of the interaction between your photochromic lenses and the specific lighting conditions. While it is generally not indicative of a serious health issue, staying vigilant about any changes in your vision is always wise. Regular eye exams can help ensure that your vision remains healthy and that any potential issues are addressed promptly.

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