Managing Parkinson's Disease: Can Medication Adjustments Reverse Decline? - Neurology

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Questions about Parkinson's disease?


Hello Doctor: My mother, who is 72 years old, has been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease for about 10 years.
Three months ago, her medication was adjusted, and she experienced severe dizziness.
A month ago, her medication was adjusted again, and she has been experiencing weakness in her limbs.
She was previously able to walk with small steps, but now she requires a four-legged walker to move slowly.
It feels like her condition is deteriorating very rapidly.
I would like to ask if it is possible to adjust her medication back to her previous state? Thank you for your clarification, Doctor.

Sean, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/25

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, regarding your question, I believe it would be more appropriate to discuss it with your mother's neurologist.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/08/25

More Info


Managing Parkinson's disease (PD) can be a complex and challenging process, especially when it comes to medication adjustments. Your mother's situation, where she has experienced significant side effects and a decline in mobility after recent medication changes, is not uncommon among Parkinson's patients. The primary goal of PD treatment is to manage symptoms effectively while minimizing side effects, which can sometimes feel like a delicate balancing act.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. This loss leads to the hallmark symptoms of PD, including tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability. The treatment typically involves medications that aim to replenish dopamine levels or mimic its action in the brain.

In your mother's case, the adjustments made to her medication regimen may have been intended to better control her symptoms. However, the emergence of severe dizziness and weakness indicates that the current medications may not be well-tolerated. It is crucial to communicate these side effects to her neurologist, as they can provide insights into whether the medications need to be adjusted again or if alternative treatments should be considered.

Regarding the possibility of reverting to her previous medication regimen, it is indeed feasible, but it should be approached cautiously. The neurologist may consider reinstating the prior medications, starting at a lower dose to assess tolerance and effectiveness. This strategy can help mitigate the risk of side effects while potentially improving her mobility and overall quality of life.

Moreover, it is important to consider that Parkinson's disease is not static; it can progress over time, and the patient's response to medications can change. Therefore, what worked previously may not yield the same results now. Continuous monitoring and regular follow-ups with her healthcare provider are vital to ensure that her treatment plan remains effective and appropriate for her current condition.

In addition to medication management, other therapeutic approaches can be beneficial for individuals with Parkinson's disease. Physical therapy, for instance, can help improve mobility, strength, and balance. Occupational therapy can assist in adapting daily activities to enhance independence. Speech therapy may also be necessary if communication or swallowing difficulties arise.

Furthermore, lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration, can play a significant role in managing symptoms and improving overall well-being. Engaging in activities that promote mental and emotional health, such as social interactions and hobbies, can also be beneficial.

In conclusion, while medication adjustments can potentially reverse some of the decline in function experienced by your mother, it is essential to work closely with her healthcare team to find the most suitable approach. Open communication about her symptoms and side effects will enable her neurologist to tailor her treatment plan effectively. With the right combination of medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes, many individuals with Parkinson's disease can maintain a good quality of life and manage their symptoms more effectively.

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