Abdominal Pain Before Bowel Movements: Causes and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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The reason for experiencing abdominal pain before bowel movements can be attributed to several factors. Common causes include gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The


Hello Doctor: I have a history of right-sided diverticulitis and intestinal adhesions, and I undergo a colonoscopy every three years.
Recently, I have been experiencing abdominal pain before bowel movements, with the pain localized around the navel area.
The pain subsides after I have a bowel movement.
I would like to ask the doctor about the reasons for experiencing abdominal pain before defecation.
Is this situation considered normal? I kindly request your clarification.
Thank you.

Gu Nana, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/29

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It is likely caused by increased peristalsis during the early stage of defecation; medication or heat application may be necessary.

Reply Date: 2023/08/29

More Info


Understanding abdominal pain before bowel movements can be complex, especially for individuals with a history of conditions like diverticulitis and intestinal adhesions. Your experience of experiencing abdominal pain around the navel area before bowel movements, which alleviates after defecation, is not uncommon and can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, the abdominal pain you are experiencing may be related to increased intestinal motility. When the bowel prepares for a movement, it undergoes a series of contractions known as peristalsis. In individuals with a history of diverticulitis or adhesions, these contractions can sometimes be more pronounced or irregular, leading to discomfort or pain. The pain you feel before a bowel movement could be a result of these contractions as they push stool through the intestines, especially if there are any obstructions or areas of inflammation due to your medical history.

Additionally, the presence of diverticula (small pouches that can form in the colon) can lead to localized inflammation or irritation, which may cause pain during bowel movements. If the diverticulitis is currently active or if there are any complications such as diverticular bleeding or abscess formation, this could also contribute to your symptoms. It is essential to monitor any changes in your symptoms, such as increased pain, changes in bowel habits, or the presence of blood in your stool, as these could indicate a need for further medical evaluation.

Another consideration is the role of intestinal adhesions. Adhesions can form after surgeries or due to inflammation and can lead to abnormal connections between different parts of the intestine. These adhesions can cause pain by restricting the movement of the intestines or by causing a partial obstruction, which may manifest as pain before bowel movements.

In terms of whether your situation is "normal," it is important to recognize that while some discomfort before bowel movements can be typical, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. Given your medical history, it would be prudent to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as imaging studies or a colonoscopy, to rule out any complications related to your diverticulitis or adhesions.

In the meantime, there are some strategies you can consider to help manage your symptoms. Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a high-fiber diet can promote regular bowel movements and may help reduce the strain during defecation. Over-the-counter medications, such as antispasmodics, may also provide relief from cramping or discomfort associated with bowel movements. Additionally, applying heat to the abdomen through a heating pad can help relax the muscles and alleviate pain.

In conclusion, while experiencing abdominal pain before bowel movements can be related to your history of diverticulitis and adhesions, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the underlying cause of your pain and recommend appropriate treatment options to improve your quality of life.

Similar Q&A

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Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hello, sir. This is a neural reflex that causes colonic peristalsis and results in pain before defecation, which is generally not a cause for concern regarding health. Changhua Hospital cares about your health. Chen Shidian.

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