Chronic Throat Pain: Exploring Possible Nerve Issues and Treatment Options - Otolaryngology

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Throat issues, chronic pharyngitis, autonomic nervous system dysfunction?


I have been experiencing a sore throat and hoarseness for six months.
The pain is primarily a sharp sensation near the Adam's apple.
Over the past six months, doctors have prescribed medications for allergic rhinitis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and I have undergone both laryngoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy, which showed no significant issues.
However, my symptoms have not improved.
Is it possible that there is a neurological issue? Should I consult a neurologist or a psychiatrist?

Steven, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/30

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if it is confirmed to be chronic pharyngitis without any special issues, it is recommended to take proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and other related medications for three months while avoiding coffee, tea, cigarettes, alcohol, fried foods, and spicy foods.
If symptoms persist, you may consult an otolaryngologist, who will determine whether a referral to another specialty is necessary.

Reply Date: 2023/08/30

More Info


Chronic throat pain, especially when accompanied by a sensation of hoarseness and localized pain near the Adam's apple, can be a perplexing issue. Given that you've already undergone various evaluations, including medications for allergic rhinitis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), as well as endoscopic examinations that yielded normal results, it’s understandable that you are seeking further insights into the potential underlying causes of your symptoms.

One possibility that you mentioned is nerve involvement. Chronic throat pain can indeed be associated with nerve issues, particularly if the pain is sharp or stabbing in nature. The throat is innervated by several cranial nerves, including the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) and the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX). Irritation or damage to these nerves can lead to atypical sensations or pain in the throat area. Conditions such as neuralgia, which is characterized by sharp, shooting pain along the distribution of a nerve, could potentially explain your symptoms.

Another consideration is the possibility of referred pain. Sometimes, pain originating from other areas, such as the cervical spine or even the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), can manifest as throat pain. This is particularly relevant if you have any history of neck issues or jaw problems. Additionally, muscle tension in the neck and throat area, often exacerbated by stress or anxiety, can contribute to chronic throat discomfort.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the lack of improvement with standard treatments, it may be beneficial to consult with a neurologist. They can assess for any neurological conditions that might be contributing to your throat pain. A thorough neurological examination, possibly including imaging studies or nerve conduction studies, may help identify any underlying nerve issues.

Alternatively, considering the psychosomatic aspect, a consultation with a psychiatrist or psychologist may also be warranted. Chronic pain can sometimes be exacerbated by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or depression. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches can be effective in managing chronic pain conditions, particularly when there is a psychological component.

In summary, your next steps could include:
1. Neurology Consultation: To evaluate for any nerve-related issues that could be causing your throat pain. This may involve a detailed neurological examination and possibly imaging studies.

2. Psychiatry/Psychology Consultation: To explore any psychological factors that may be contributing to your chronic pain. Therapeutic interventions could provide relief and coping strategies.

3. Continued Monitoring: Keep track of your symptoms, noting any triggers or patterns that may emerge. This information can be valuable for your healthcare providers in determining the best course of action.

4. Consider Multidisciplinary Approach: Sometimes, a combination of treatments from different specialties (e.g., ENT, neurology, psychology) can provide a more comprehensive approach to managing chronic pain.

Chronic throat pain can be complex, and it often requires a multifaceted approach to diagnosis and treatment. It’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any concerns you may have as you seek to find relief.

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