Head Injuries: Concerns About Skull Indentation - Neurosurgery

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Hello Doctor, two years ago at school, I was struck twice on the right side of my head near the frontal bone by an emotionally agitated classmate using a wooden broom, which broke in the process.
At the time, I only experienced bleeding and no other discomfort.
After returning home, I did not exhibit any symptoms of a concussion.
Recently, I noticed a depression in the area where I was hit, while the other side of my skull does not have this feature.
I found information suggesting it could be a skull base fracture, and I am a bit worried.
Could you please clarify this for me?

Hg, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/01

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It is difficult to say whether it is related to the present, as it happened two years ago.
If there are any concerns, it is recommended to seek consultation at a neurosurgery outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2023/09/01

More Info


Head injuries, especially those involving trauma to the skull, can raise significant concerns regarding long-term health effects. In your case, the incident occurred two years ago when you were struck on the right side of your head with a wooden broomstick, resulting in a visible indentation in the skull. While it’s understandable to be worried about the implications of this injury, let’s break down your concerns based on medical knowledge.

1. Skull Indentation and Its Implications: The presence of an indentation in the skull can be alarming. However, not all skull deformities indicate a serious underlying issue. If you did not experience any immediate symptoms of a concussion or other neurological deficits at the time of the injury, it is less likely that you have a severe condition like a skull fracture or intracranial bleeding. Skull fractures can sometimes heal with deformities, but they do not always lead to complications. If the indentation is not associated with pain, neurological symptoms, or other concerning signs, it may simply be a cosmetic issue rather than a functional one.

2. Concerns About Intracranial Issues: You mentioned the possibility of a skull base fracture. While this is a serious condition, it typically presents with more severe symptoms, such as persistent headaches, confusion, seizures, or fluid leaking from the nose or ears. Given that you have not experienced these symptoms, it is less likely that you are dealing with a significant intracranial problem. However, if you have ongoing concerns, a follow-up with a neurologist or a neurosurgeon for imaging studies like a CT scan or MRI could provide peace of mind.

3. Long-Term Effects of Head Trauma: It is essential to recognize that head injuries can lead to long-term effects, including chronic headaches, cognitive difficulties, and emotional changes. If you have noticed any changes in your cognitive function, mood, or sleep patterns since the injury, it may be worthwhile to discuss these with a healthcare professional. Chronic headaches or cognitive issues can sometimes be related to post-concussion syndrome, which can occur even in the absence of a diagnosed concussion.

4. Psychological Impact: The psychological effects of head trauma can be profound. Many individuals experience anxiety or PTSD-like symptoms after a traumatic event, especially if it was violent or unexpected. If you find yourself frequently worrying about the injury or experiencing intrusive thoughts about the event, it may be beneficial to seek support from a mental health professional. They can help you process these feelings and develop coping strategies.

5. Recommendations for Monitoring and Care: Given your history and current concerns, it is advisable to monitor your symptoms closely. If you experience any new symptoms such as persistent headaches, dizziness, changes in vision, or cognitive difficulties, seek medical attention promptly. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed early.

In conclusion, while the indentation in your skull may be concerning, it is essential to assess it in the context of your overall health and any symptoms you may be experiencing. If you have not had significant neurological symptoms since the injury, it is likely that you are not facing a severe complication. However, ongoing monitoring and open communication with healthcare providers are crucial for your peace of mind and overall well-being. If you have further concerns, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or additional imaging to clarify your situation.

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