Arrhythmias and Valve Insufficiency: When to Seek Help - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia & Valvular Insufficiency


Hello, Doctor.
I had a cardiac examination last year and took Cardil for six months.
After that, I felt fine and did not seek further medical attention.
This summer has been extremely hot, and I've experienced chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and fluctuating heart rates (ranging from 195 to 35).
The doctor mentioned that my arrhythmia might be caused by valve issues.
I have not sought medical care this year; I only take medication and rest when I feel very uncomfortable, which provides temporary relief.
I do not engage in much physical activity, occasionally jogging very slowly for 30 minutes, as I know that too much activity can increase my heart rate.
My blood pressure tends to be low, and I do not have high blood sugar.
I see many online discussions where people are told their issues are not serious and just need monitoring.
However, since I am getting older, I am a bit worried about the possibility of developing heart failure.
I would like to ask the doctor if I need to seek medical attention again after a year.
I am not fond of taking medication and believe that resting can alleviate my symptoms.
I prefer to avoid going to the hospital unless absolutely necessary.
Now that the weather is cooler, it seems that my symptoms do not occur as frequently as they did in the heat.
How long can I maintain my condition with multiple valve insufficiencies without jeopardizing my health? Thank you for your response, Doctor! I appreciate it!

Ming, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/06

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


The severity of valve insufficiency and whether it leads to heart failure need to be diagnosed through echocardiography.
If symptoms do not improve, it is recommended to go to the hospital for an echocardiogram.

Reply Date: 2023/09/06

More Info


When it comes to understanding arrhythmias and valve insufficiency, it's crucial to recognize when to seek medical help. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced a range of concerning symptoms, including chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fatigue, particularly during hot weather. These symptoms, combined with your history of valve insufficiency and arrhythmias, warrant careful consideration.

Firstly, it's important to understand that arrhythmias can manifest in various forms, from benign to potentially life-threatening. The fluctuations in your heart rate, ranging from 35 to 195 beats per minute, suggest significant variability that could be linked to your valve issues. Valve insufficiency, particularly if it involves multiple valves, can lead to increased workload on the heart, potentially resulting in heart failure over time if left untreated.

Your symptoms of low blood pressure and the feeling of being oxygen-deprived are particularly concerning. These could indicate that your heart is struggling to pump effectively, especially during exertion or in response to heat. While you mentioned that resting helps alleviate your symptoms, it's essential to recognize that this is not a long-term solution. Relying solely on rest and medication during episodes may mask underlying issues that could progress if not addressed.

Given your age and the potential for progressive heart disease, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A thorough evaluation by a cardiologist can provide insights into the current state of your heart function, the severity of your valve insufficiency, and the nature of your arrhythmias. Diagnostic tests such as echocardiograms, Holter monitoring, or even stress tests can help assess your heart's performance under various conditions.

Moreover, while you may feel hesitant to return to the hospital, especially if you have previously been told that your condition is manageable, the fact that your symptoms have changed or worsened is a significant reason to reconsider. Heart conditions can evolve, and what may have been stable in the past could become more complex over time.
In terms of lifestyle modifications, while you mentioned that you engage in light jogging, it may be beneficial to incorporate more structured physical activity under medical guidance. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, but it should be balanced with your current capabilities and symptoms. Additionally, managing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, and staying hydrated are essential components of heart health.

In conclusion, while it may seem that your symptoms are manageable with rest and medication, the variability in your heart rate and the presence of valve insufficiency suggest that a more proactive approach is warranted. Seeking a follow-up appointment with your cardiologist can provide you with peace of mind and a clearer understanding of your heart health, as well as a tailored management plan to prevent potential complications in the future. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, especially in cardiovascular health.

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