Sharp Pain Below the Rib Cage: Causes and Solutions - Orthopedics

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Sharp pain under the rib cage?


Hello Doctor: In mid-July, I experienced a noticeable squeezing and stabbing pain under my left ribcage whenever I bent forward, but these issues do not occur when I am standing.
I visited a neurologist, who diagnosed me with intercostal nerve inflammation and prescribed anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and muscle relaxant medications.
However, I haven't noticed much improvement.
Did I see the wrong specialist, or is the recovery period for this condition typically longer? Could it be indicative of another issue? Thank you for taking the time to respond!

Ani, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If you have had an X-ray and nothing significant was found, you can continue taking your medication and apply heat.
This is usually caused by a muscle strain or fasciitis, and it typically improves in about two to three months.

Reply Date: 2023/09/07

More Info


Understanding sharp pain below the rib cage can be quite complex, as it can stem from various underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing significant discomfort when bending forward, which is accompanied by a sharp, stabbing pain in the left side of your rib cage. This type of pain can be attributed to several potential causes, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve-related problems, or even internal organ concerns.

One of the most common causes of pain in this area is indeed related to the muscles and nerves. As you mentioned, your neurologist suggested that you might be experiencing intercostal neuralgia, which is inflammation of the intercostal nerves that run between the ribs. This condition can lead to sharp, stabbing pain, especially when bending or twisting the torso. The medications prescribed, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants, are typically aimed at reducing inflammation and alleviating muscle tension. However, it is not uncommon for these treatments to take some time to show significant improvement, and some patients may require a longer duration of therapy or additional interventions.

If you have not noticed any improvement after a reasonable period of taking the prescribed medications, it may be worth revisiting your healthcare provider. It’s possible that the initial diagnosis may need to be reassessed, or that additional diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies (like an MRI or CT scan), might be necessary to rule out other conditions. For instance, conditions such as rib fractures, costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum), or even issues related to the spleen or other abdominal organs could also manifest as pain in this area.

Another possibility to consider is the role of posture and physical activity in your pain. Poor posture, especially when sitting or standing for prolonged periods, can lead to muscle strain and discomfort. Engaging in gentle stretching exercises or physical therapy may help improve your symptoms by strengthening the muscles around the rib cage and improving flexibility.

In addition, if your pain is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, unexplained weight loss, or changes in bowel or urinary habits, it would be crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as these could indicate more serious underlying conditions.

In summary, while intercostal neuralgia is a plausible explanation for your symptoms, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation. Consider asking about the possibility of additional imaging studies or referrals to specialists, such as a pain management specialist or a physical therapist, who can provide a more comprehensive approach to your pain management. Remember, addressing the root cause of the pain is key to finding effective relief and improving your quality of life.

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