Recovery Tips for Burst Fractures: Safe Mobility After Spinal Injury - Orthopedics

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Vertebral fracture


Dear Doctor,
I hope this message finds you well! I was involved in a car accident that resulted in a "burst fracture of the third cervical vertebra" (with vertebral body collapse of 0.3-0.4 cm).
I have been resting at home for 7 weeks now.
Most of the time, I am bedridden, only getting up to use the restroom or to eat while wearing a back brace.

Since it has been 7 weeks, I am concerned about muscle atrophy and would like to gradually increase the time I spend getting out of bed.
Over the past two days, I have started to wear the back brace during meal times to sit, stand, and walk around the house for about 40 minutes to 1 hour.
However, I experience lower back soreness after this duration, and resting in bed alleviates the discomfort.
I would like to ask which of the following three approaches would be better for my recovery from the spinal fracture:
1.
Getting out of bed 3-4 times a day during meal times, each time for 40 minutes to 1 hour while wearing the back brace to walk or sit?
2.
Getting out of bed multiple times a day for shorter durations, such as getting up every 2-3 hours to wear the back brace and walk or sit for 20-30 minutes?
3.
Should I refrain from getting out of bed so frequently or for such long periods since it has only been 7 weeks?
As my follow-up appointment is not yet due, I hope you can provide me with some advice.
Thank you!

Wei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/10

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Vertebral fractures typically develop callus around eight weeks and usually heal completely by twelve weeks.
Before that, some movement is allowed, as activity can promote faster recovery.
You can have an X-ray at eight weeks to check on the healing progress of the fracture.

Reply Date: 2023/09/10

More Info


Recovering from a burst fracture, particularly in the spine, is a complex process that requires careful management to ensure optimal healing and to prevent further injury. Given your situation, where you have sustained a burst fracture of the third vertebra with a slight depression of 0.3-0.4 cm, it is crucial to follow a structured approach to your recovery.


Recovery Timeline and Mobility
1. Understanding the Healing Process: Generally, the healing process for a burst fracture can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fracture and individual healing rates. Since you are currently at the 7-week mark, you are still in the early stages of recovery. It is common to experience discomfort and pain as the body heals, especially when engaging in activities that put stress on the spine.

2. Safe Mobility Practices: When considering how to increase your mobility safely, it is essential to balance activity with rest. Here are the three options you presented, along with recommendations:
- Option 1: Utilizing meal times to get up 3-4 times a day for 40 minutes to an hour while wearing your back brace can be beneficial. However, if you find that this duration leads to significant discomfort or pain, it may be wise to reduce the time spent upright.

- Option 2: Getting up more frequently for shorter periods (20-30 minutes every 2-3 hours) may be a better approach. This method allows you to engage in movement without overexerting your spine, which can help maintain muscle strength and circulation while minimizing pain.

- Option 3: While it is crucial to rest, completely avoiding movement is not advisable. Gentle movement is beneficial for recovery, but it should be done within a pain-free range. If you are experiencing significant discomfort, it may indicate that you are overdoing it.


Recommendations for Recovery
- Listen to Your Body: Pay close attention to how your body responds to increased activity. If you experience pain that does not subside with rest, it may be a sign to scale back your activity level.

- Physical Therapy: Once you are cleared by your physician, consider engaging in physical therapy. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that focus on strengthening the core and back muscles, which are crucial for supporting the spine.

- Gradual Increase in Activity: Start with short, frequent sessions of standing or walking, gradually increasing the duration as tolerated. Aim for a balance between activity and rest.

- Use of Supportive Devices: Continue using your back brace as recommended by your physician. It provides necessary support during your recovery.

- Pain Management: If you experience pain, consider discussing pain management strategies with your healthcare provider. This may include medications, heat therapy, or other modalities.


Long-term Considerations
- Preventing Future Injuries: Once you have healed, focus on exercises that strengthen your back and core muscles. This can help prevent future injuries and improve overall spinal health.

- Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporate low-impact activities such as swimming or walking into your routine, as these can be beneficial for your spine without putting excessive strain on it.

- Regular Follow-ups: Ensure you have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery progress and make necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

In conclusion, while it is essential to remain active during your recovery from a burst fracture, it is equally important to do so safely and within your comfort limits. Gradually increasing your mobility while listening to your body will help you achieve a successful recovery. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your activity level.

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