Unilateral Head Numbness: Causes and Relief Strategies - Neurology

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Unilateral head numbness


Hello Doctor, I am 22 years old and a few weeks ago I suddenly started experiencing numbness on the left side of my head, specifically from the back of my skull to the top of my head.
This occurs whether I am sitting, standing, or walking, and even while eating.
It often happens when I am focused on my laptop or eating, with episodes lasting anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes, and they can recur multiple times throughout the day.
When I lie down to sleep, if I turn my head to the left for a short time, it also triggers the numbness.
I am unsure how to alleviate this; I usually just try to move my head around until the numbness passes.
I would like to know if this condition could be related to cervical spine issues or if it is due to maintaining the same posture for too long without moving my head.
I have not had any accidents that would have injured my cervical spine, but due to my work, I often have to look at the computer for extended periods and also tend to look down at my phone.
I would also like to ask the doctor how I can relieve this head numbness.
Thank you!

Zhen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/10

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Ms.
Chen,
You mentioned experiencing numbness on the left side of your head, specifically from the back of your skull to the top of your head.
This symptom may be related to cervical nerve inflammation, particularly in individuals who frequently look down or overuse their cervical spine.
Certain metabolic disorders, such as hyperthyroidism and electrolyte imbalances, can also present with similar symptoms.

Changing your posture every 15 minutes can help give the neck tissues a chance to rest; maintaining any posture (including normal ones) for an extended period can lead to tissue fatigue and inflammation.
Therefore, moving around briefly can reduce the risk of muscle inflammation.

You may consider supplementing with vitamin B and staying hydrated, ensuring adequate rest to enhance your body's self-healing capabilities.
Alternatively, you could consult a physician for muscle relaxants and follow up with a neurologist or a rehabilitation specialist for further evaluation.
Thank you for your inquiry.
If you have any related questions, feel free to discuss them further!
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Cheng Jun-Yi
Taoyuan Medical Center

Reply Date: 2023/09/10

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding the unilateral head numbness you've been experiencing. Based on your description, it seems that the numbness is localized to the left side of your head, specifically from the back of your skull to the top. This type of symptom can be quite distressing, especially when it occurs frequently throughout the day.

There are several potential causes for unilateral head numbness, and it’s important to consider various factors that could be contributing to your symptoms. One possibility is that your symptoms may be related to cervical spine issues. Prolonged periods of looking at a computer screen or looking down at your phone can lead to muscle tension and strain in the neck, which can in turn affect the nerves that supply sensation to the head. This is often referred to as "cervicogenic headache," where pain and discomfort originate from the cervical spine and can manifest as numbness or tingling in the head.

Another consideration is that your posture while working or using your phone may be contributing to nerve compression. Poor posture can lead to muscle tightness and may compress nerves in the neck, leading to sensations of numbness or tingling. It’s also worth noting that repetitive movements or maintaining the same position for extended periods can exacerbate these symptoms.

In terms of relief strategies, here are some recommendations that may help alleviate your symptoms:
1. Posture Correction: Ensure that your workstation is ergonomically set up. Your computer screen should be at eye level, and your chair should support your lower back. When using your phone, try to hold it at eye level rather than looking down for extended periods.

2. Frequent Breaks: Take regular breaks from your screen. The 20-20-20 rule is a good guideline: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This can help reduce eye strain and encourage you to change your posture.

3. Neck Exercises: Gentle neck stretches and exercises can help relieve tension. Try tilting your head side to side, rotating your neck, and performing shoulder rolls. These movements can help improve circulation and reduce muscle tightness.

4. Heat Therapy: Applying a warm compress or heating pad to your neck may help relax tight muscles and improve blood flow.

5. Hydration and Nutrition: Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can support overall nerve health.

6. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Stress can exacerbate muscle tension. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress levels and promote relaxation.

7. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any underlying conditions affecting your cervical spine or nervous system.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to posture and muscle tension, it’s essential to monitor them closely. If you experience any additional symptoms, such as severe headaches, changes in vision, or weakness in your limbs, seek medical attention promptly. Taking proactive steps to address your posture and incorporating regular breaks into your routine can significantly improve your comfort and reduce the frequency of your symptoms. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in finding relief!

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