Post-Operative Sensation Changes After Inguinal Hernia Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative care for inguinal hernia repair?


Hello Doctor, I noticed I had a hernia and underwent laparoscopic surgery about a month and a half later.
The surgery went smoothly, and I am currently two weeks post-operative.
At the time, the area in my groin where the bulge was located has become less sensitive to touch, almost like there is a layer separating it.
Now, after the surgery, the bulge in my groin is gone, but the skin in that area still feels less sensitive.
Should I see a dermatologist or a neurologist for this condition?

Ken, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/12

Dr. Chen Jiaming reply Surgery


It is possible that the initial hernia sac protrusion compressed the nerves or the small blood vessels supplying the nerves in the groin area, leading to sensory abnormalities.
Since the duration and degree of compression can vary, even after surgery, it does not guarantee complete recovery of the nerves, so we can only wait and see.
As for dermatology and neurology, there are no specific tests or treatments for sensory abnormalities in this small area, so there is no need for additional consultations.

Reply Date: 2023/09/12

More Info


After undergoing laparoscopic surgery for an inguinal hernia, it is not uncommon to experience changes in sensation in the surgical area. The symptoms you describe, such as reduced sensitivity or a feeling of numbness in the skin over the inguinal region, can be attributed to several factors related to the surgical procedure.

During inguinal hernia surgery, the surgeon makes incisions to access the abdominal cavity and repair the hernia. This process can sometimes lead to temporary or, in some cases, permanent changes in the nerves that supply sensation to the skin in the area. The inguinal region is innervated by several nerves, including the ilioinguinal nerve and the genitofemoral nerve. If these nerves are stretched, compressed, or cut during surgery, it can result in altered sensation, such as numbness or tingling.

The sensation changes you are experiencing, described as feeling like there is a layer between your skin and the outside world, are consistent with nerve involvement. This phenomenon is often referred to as "paresthesia," which can manifest as numbness, tingling, or a "pins and needles" sensation. In many cases, these symptoms improve over time as the nerves heal and regenerate. However, the duration of recovery can vary significantly from person to person.

In your case, since it has been two weeks post-surgery and you are still experiencing these symptoms, it is advisable to monitor the situation closely. If the numbness persists or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms such as pain, weakness, or changes in bowel or bladder function, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. Consulting with a neurologist or a specialist in pain management may provide insights into the nature of your symptoms and potential treatment options.

In terms of management, there are a few approaches that may be helpful. Physical therapy can be beneficial in some cases, as it may help improve nerve function and reduce discomfort. Additionally, medications such as neuropathic pain agents (e.g., gabapentin or pregabalin) may be considered if the symptoms are bothersome.

It is also important to maintain open communication with your surgeon regarding your recovery. They can provide guidance on what to expect in terms of healing and whether any further diagnostic tests, such as nerve conduction studies or imaging, are warranted to assess the integrity of the nerves in the area.

In summary, changes in sensation following inguinal hernia surgery are not uncommon and can be attributed to nerve involvement during the procedure. While many patients experience gradual improvement, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns or if your symptoms persist. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and help alleviate any discomfort you may be experiencing.

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