Is It Safe? Concerns About Contraceptive Pills and Intimacy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is this safe?


Hello, Doctor.
I am currently taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and I am on my fourth pack.
I have been consistent with my medication schedule, although I occasionally take it an hour late.
Tonight, on September 16th, I am about to take my 17th pill, but I just had intimate contact with my boyfriend.
During foreplay, I am unsure if his head made contact with my vaginal opening (at that time, we were not using a condom).
Afterward, we used a condom, but I discovered that it had slipped off inside me.
I am concerned about the possibility of semen entering my body because I noticed some white discharge on his genitalia, and I am unsure if it was his or mine.
Given that I have been taking PrEP consistently, should I be worried about this situation?

Fish, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/13

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you can continue to eat as you normally do; you should not become pregnant.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/09/13

More Info


When it comes to concerns about contraceptive pills and intimacy, particularly in the context of your situation, it's essential to understand how these medications work and what factors might influence their effectiveness.

Firstly, you mentioned that you are taking a contraceptive pill (in this case, "悅己" or "Yaz") and have been consistent with your regimen, with only occasional delays of about an hour. Generally, most contraceptive pills are designed to be effective as long as they are taken consistently and correctly. The typical window for taking the pill is within the same day, and a delay of less than 24 hours usually does not significantly compromise its effectiveness. However, if you miss a dose or take it more than 24 hours late, it is advisable to use backup contraception, such as condoms, for at least seven days.

In your scenario, you engaged in intimate activities before putting on a condom. If there was any contact between your boyfriend's genital area and your vaginal opening, there is a potential risk for sperm to enter the vagina, especially if he was not wearing a condom at that moment. However, since you are on the pill and have been taking it regularly, the likelihood of pregnancy is significantly reduced, but not entirely eliminated.

Regarding the concern about the condom slipping inside you, it is crucial to retrieve it as soon as possible to prevent any risk of infection or unintended pregnancy. If the condom was indeed lost inside, it is advisable to see a healthcare provider to ensure it is removed safely. Additionally, if there was any exposure to semen, even if the condom was used afterward, it is essential to consider the timing of your pill intake and the potential for sperm to have entered the vagina before the condom was applied.

You also mentioned seeing white discharge on your boyfriend's genitalia. This could be a normal bodily secretion, such as pre-ejaculate fluid or ejaculate, but it is difficult to determine its origin without further context. If you are concerned about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or any potential infections, it is wise to discuss this with your partner and consider getting tested for STIs, especially if either of you has had multiple partners or if there is any uncertainty about each other's sexual health status.

In summary, while the contraceptive pill significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy when taken correctly, it is not 100% effective, especially if there are lapses in usage or if there is any exposure to sperm before the condom is applied. If you have any lingering concerns about potential pregnancy or STIs, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and possibly a pregnancy test or STI screening. Remember, open communication with your partner about sexual health and contraception is vital for both of your peace of mind and safety.

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I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.


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