Managing Severe Gag Reflex During Orthodontic Treatment: Solutions and Concerns - Dentistry

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Orthodontics and Vomiting Response


Hello, I have severe protruding teeth, so I really need orthodontic treatment.
However, I have a very strong gag reflex; even brushing my teeth makes me want to vomit, and just opening my mouth can trigger dry heaving due to nasal secretions and unpleasant odors in the environment.
(I have previously experienced dry heaving due to the smell of the dentist's gloves.) I have also found online that orthodontic treatment typically cannot be performed under sedation.
I came across cases where patients were turned away by doctors due to an excessive gag reflex, which makes me very anxious.
I fear being rejected by the dentist and not being able to complete my orthodontic treatment.
So, I would like to ask if it is true that patients can be turned away in such situations? Additionally, are there any sedation options available that could assist in completing the orthodontic treatment? If so, what would the approximate cost be? I am not afraid of the orthodontic process itself; I am more concerned about being turned away and causing inconvenience to the healthcare staff.
Thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/28

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello Ms.
Anonymous: It is recommended to consult an orthodontic specialist and inform them about the presence of a gag reflex.
Discuss with the doctor which orthodontic methods can minimize the complications associated with the gag reflex.
Director Tseng Guang-Hui, Dental Department, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/09/28

More Info


Managing a severe gag reflex during orthodontic treatment can indeed be a challenging situation, especially for patients who have a heightened sensitivity to dental procedures. Your concerns about being "returned" by a dentist due to your gag reflex are understandable, but it’s important to know that many dental professionals are equipped to handle such situations.
Firstly, it’s essential to recognize that a gag reflex is a natural protective mechanism that can be triggered by various stimuli, including the sensation of having instruments in the mouth, certain tastes, or even smells. In your case, the reflex is exacerbated by the presence of nasal secretions and unpleasant odors, which can make dental visits particularly uncomfortable.
Here are some strategies and solutions that may help you manage your gag reflex during orthodontic treatment:
1. Communication with Your Orthodontist: Before starting treatment, have an open discussion with your orthodontist about your gag reflex. Inform them about your experiences and how it affects you. A good orthodontist will take your concerns seriously and may adjust their approach accordingly.

2. Desensitization Techniques: Some patients find that gradually desensitizing themselves to dental instruments can help. This might involve practicing with a toothbrush or dental mirror at home, gradually increasing the time spent with these objects in your mouth.

3. Breathing Techniques: Focusing on your breathing can help calm your gag reflex. Try to take slow, deep breaths through your nose rather than your mouth. This can help you relax and reduce the urge to gag.

4. Distraction Methods: Engaging in distraction techniques during your appointment can be beneficial. Listening to music or using headphones can help divert your attention away from the procedure. Some dental offices may even allow you to watch a movie or show during treatment.

5. Topical Anesthetics: Your orthodontist may use topical anesthetics to numb the back of your throat, which can help reduce the gag reflex. Discuss this option with them to see if it’s appropriate for your situation.

6. Nitrous Oxide Sedation: While you mentioned concerns about sedation, nitrous oxide (commonly known as laughing gas) is a mild sedative that can help relax you during dental procedures. It’s often used for patients with anxiety or gag reflex issues. Discuss this option with your orthodontist to see if it’s suitable for you.

7. Oral Sedation: If nitrous oxide is not an option, oral sedation may be considered. This involves taking a sedative medication before your appointment to help you relax. Your orthodontist can provide guidance on this option, including potential costs.

8. Regular Breaks: During longer appointments, your orthodontist can take regular breaks to allow you to regain your composure and reduce any discomfort.

9. Specialized Techniques: Some orthodontists may employ specialized techniques or tools designed to minimize gagging. For instance, using smaller instruments or adjusting the position of the patient can sometimes help.

10. Finding the Right Provider: If you feel that your current orthodontist is not accommodating your needs, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion or find a provider who specializes in treating patients with severe gag reflexes.

In conclusion, while managing a severe gag reflex during orthodontic treatment can be challenging, it is not insurmountable. By communicating openly with your orthodontist and exploring various techniques and options, you can work together to find a solution that allows you to proceed with your treatment comfortably. Remember, the goal is to achieve a healthy and beautiful smile without unnecessary distress.

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