Right Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Solutions - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Right lower abdominal cramping pain?


Hello, doctor.
My job requires prolonged sitting, and since last year, I've been experiencing unexplained cramping pain in my lower right abdomen.
Sometimes it lasts for 1-2 days, and other times it can continue for several days.
Typically, the cramping lasts for about 5-10 minutes before improving, and I usually don't feel anything otherwise.
Recently, I went a whole month without experiencing any cramping, and I thought I had recovered, but it has recurred again lately, and the pain seems to be more intense and lasts longer.
The sensation feels somewhat like nerve pain, coming in waves, and it is always in the same spot (slightly off-center in the lower right abdomen).
Pressing on the area does not increase the pain, but I do feel discomfort when I tense my abdominal muscles.
I have consulted a gynecologist and undergone examinations, which showed no issues.
The doctor suspects it may be related to the intestines.
Last year, I had a stool occult blood test and an ultrasound, both of which were normal.
I also had an abdominal X-ray, which showed no obstruction but indicated fecal impaction.
My appetite is normal, I haven't lost weight, and my bowel habits are regular (once a day), with normal stool color.
However, the volume of my stools has decreased, and I have some signs of constipation, with increased flatulence.
I would like to ask for your advice, thank you for your patience in responding.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/09/29

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Possible causes of sharp pain in the lower right abdomen include neuropathic pain, muscle soreness, gynecological issues, urinary tract problems, or gastrointestinal issues.
Gynecological examinations showed no abnormalities.
Fecal occult blood tests were negative.
There is a decrease in bowel movements, with constipation and increased flatulence, raising concerns about potential gastrointestinal involvement.
It is recommended to avoid gas-producing foods such as sweets and fried items.
Do not eat too quickly or excessively; maintain adequate hydration and exercise, and increase fiber intake through fruits and vegetables.
This can help increase stool bulk and establish healthy bowel habits.
If abdominal pain persists, the physician may consider gastrointestinal issues and could arrange for gastrointestinal examinations to check for any problems.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2023/09/29

More Info


Right lower abdominal pain can be a perplexing symptom, especially when it presents intermittently and is associated with various sensations like cramping or sharp pain. Given your description, it seems that the pain is localized and occurs in episodes, which can be indicative of several underlying conditions.

Possible Causes
1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): This is a common gastrointestinal disorder that can cause cramping, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits. Stress and diet can exacerbate symptoms, and it often presents with alternating constipation and diarrhea. Given your mention of increased gas and slight constipation, IBS could be a potential cause.

2. Muscle Strain: Since you have a sedentary job, prolonged sitting can lead to muscle tension or strain in the abdominal area. This could explain the intermittent nature of your pain, especially if it worsens with certain movements or activities.

3. Appendicitis: Although your pain is intermittent and not constant, appendicitis typically presents with more severe, continuous pain that worsens over time. However, it’s worth noting that early appendicitis can sometimes present with milder symptoms.

4. Ovarian Issues: In females, ovarian cysts or other gynecological issues can cause localized pain in the lower abdomen. Since you have already consulted a gynecologist and had tests done, this may be less likely, but it’s something to keep in mind.

5. Gastrointestinal Conditions: Conditions such as diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even small bowel obstruction can cause localized pain. Your history of normal imaging and stool tests makes these less likely, but they should still be considered if symptoms persist.

6. Nerve-related Pain: Given that you describe the pain as "nerve-like," it could be related to nerve irritation or entrapment in the abdominal region, possibly due to posture or muscle tension from prolonged sitting.


Recommendations
1. Dietary Adjustments: Since you mentioned some signs of constipation, consider increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Staying hydrated is also crucial. If you suspect IBS, keeping a food diary to identify potential triggers may be beneficial.

2. Physical Activity: Incorporating regular physical activity can help alleviate symptoms related to muscle strain and improve bowel function. Simple activities like walking or stretching can be very effective.

3. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, consider incorporating relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises into your routine.

4. Follow-Up with a Specialist: Since your symptoms have persisted and even intensified, it may be prudent to follow up with a gastroenterologist. They may recommend further testing, such as a colonoscopy, to rule out any underlying conditions that may not have been detected in previous evaluations.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may help manage discomfort, but it’s essential to use them judiciously and consult with your healthcare provider for recommendations tailored to your situation.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including the frequency, duration, and intensity of the pain, as well as any associated symptoms like changes in bowel habits or urinary issues. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps.


Conclusion
While right lower abdominal pain can arise from various causes, the key is to monitor your symptoms closely and maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. Given your history of normal tests and the nature of your pain, it may be related to functional gastrointestinal disorders or muscle strain. However, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant further investigation to ensure that no serious underlying conditions are present. Always prioritize your health and seek medical advice when in doubt.

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