Arrhythmias and the Role of Cardiac MRI in Diagnosis - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia and Kanken?


Dear Dr.
He,
Thank you for taking the time to respond.
I have a few questions I would like to ask you.
1.
I will be undergoing an MRI on October 12.
I would like to know if, in addition to examining the heart's structure and myocardium, the MRI can also check for any blockages in the blood vessels? If the report indicates that there are no significant issues with the heart (for example, no myocardial damage and minimal or no blockage in the vessels), will it still be necessary to perform a cardiac catheterization to assess arrhythmias and confirm that there are no blockages?
2.
I found that ventricular tachycardia is generally treated with catheter ablation only if it is persistent or poorly managed with medication.
Given my situation (short duration), is it mandatory for me to undergo ablation, or can I manage it with medication? Is the cause of my ventricular tachycardia necessarily a heart issue, or could it be due to stress, fatigue, or other factors? (Will these questions be answered after the MRI?)
3.
I am currently taking 1.25 mg of Concor once a day.
Although I do not feel particularly unwell, my blood pressure is approximately 90-100 systolic and 60-70 diastolic.
Is this acceptable, or could it lead to hypotension? (Previously, without medication, my blood pressure was around 100-110 systolic and 70 diastolic.) Additionally, I sometimes experience a sensation of something stuck in my throat after taking Concor.
Is this normal? I also occasionally feel my heart skipping beats (I have read that occasional skipped beats are generally not concerning).
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.
I appreciate your help.

Jinzhang Konghuang de Ren, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/01

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, what are your main concerns? Are you afraid of undergoing cardiac catheterization? Are you worried about the possibility of complications? To put it bluntly, are you afraid of dying? Generally, I don't recommend cardiac catheterization unless necessary, but since you have fainted before, it may require more proactive management.
We can explore options for treatment, including medication, although it may not provide a complete cure.
You can wait until after your MRI to discuss further with your physician.
Changhua Hospital is here to support you.

Reply Date: 2023/10/01

More Info


Understanding arrhythmias and the role of cardiac MRI in diagnosis is crucial for managing heart health, especially in patients experiencing symptoms like palpitations, chest tightness, or other cardiovascular concerns. Let's address your questions point by point.

1. Cardiac MRI and Vascular Assessment: Cardiac MRI is primarily used to evaluate the heart's structure and function, including the myocardium (heart muscle) and any potential scarring or damage. While it provides excellent imaging of the heart, it is not typically used to assess the coronary arteries for blockages. For evaluating coronary artery disease (CAD), other imaging modalities such as coronary angiography (heart catheterization) or non-invasive tests like CT coronary angiography are more appropriate. If your MRI report indicates no significant issues with the myocardium or major structural abnormalities, your cardiologist will consider your symptoms, clinical history, and other test results before deciding whether a catheterization is necessary.
2. Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) Management: Ventricular tachycardia can be a concerning arrhythmia, but the management depends on several factors, including the duration of the episodes, the underlying cause, and the presence of symptoms. If your episodes are brief and infrequent, medication may be sufficient. However, if VT is sustained or associated with significant symptoms, more invasive treatments such as catheter ablation (often referred to as "electric burning") may be considered. Stress, fatigue, and other non-cardiac factors can indeed contribute to arrhythmias, so it's essential to evaluate all potential causes. The results from your upcoming MRI may provide additional insights into whether there are underlying structural heart issues contributing to your symptoms.

3. Blood Pressure and Medication Concerns: Your current blood pressure readings, while on medication, suggest that you may be experiencing lower blood pressure than your baseline. A systolic blood pressure of 90-100 mmHg and diastolic of 60-70 mmHg can be considered low, especially if you are experiencing symptoms like dizziness or lightheadedness. It's essential to communicate these concerns with your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication dosage or explore alternative treatments. The sensation of having a "lump" in your throat or feeling like you are not able to take a deep breath can sometimes be related to anxiety or side effects from medication. If these symptoms persist, it would be wise to discuss them with your doctor.

In summary, your upcoming cardiac MRI will provide valuable information about your heart's structure and function, but it may not fully address vascular issues. The management of your arrhythmia will depend on the findings from the MRI, your symptoms, and your overall health status. It's crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare team to ensure that all your concerns are addressed and that you receive the most appropriate care. If you continue to experience symptoms or have concerns about your blood pressure or medication side effects, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

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