Adult Attention Deficit: Symptoms, Challenges, and Solutions - Psychiatry

Share to:

Adult Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)


As I grow older, I find myself forgetting more and more things.
I can completely forget what I just heard a second ago, and I often forget to execute the goals I set for myself or become restless during the process.
In class, I constantly look around, feeling strange about it, and try to focus on the teacher, but I still struggle to fully understand what the teacher is saying, even though I am trying hard to listen.
At home, I initially try to relax, but I end up not memorizing much of the content I need to study.
As exams approach, my anxiety increases.
I am easily distracted by external noises; no matter what I do, I get interrupted by sounds, which makes me anxious and unsure of what to do next.
When I try to relax and rest, I am still affected by noises like the wind or birds chirping.
As soon as I hear them, I can’t sleep anymore.
I often lie in bed, almost falling asleep, but if I get interrupted, I can’t fall asleep again and end up lying awake until the next morning.
When I see strangers outside, I inexplicably start to wonder if they are students or office workers, and I have strange thoughts that are hard to interrupt.
I give myself plenty of time to get somewhere, but I can’t relax and walk slowly; I always arrive quickly, panting.
When walking or riding a bike, I am always tense and accidentally bump into people or walls, resulting in many injuries that I can’t remember when they occurred.
My pain perception is also delayed; sometimes I don’t feel pain from an injury until later in the evening.
I feel very upset when I don’t do my assignments well, and even though I try to work on them little by little each day, I still find myself rushing to finish the night before they are due.
Even if the next day is a holiday and I could relax all day, I still lie in bed at night unable to sleep.
I don’t dare to leave my room for fear of disturbing other family members, but when it gets severe, I find myself aimlessly walking up and down the stairs without a purpose, unable to calm down.
I often experience unexplained chest tightness or shortness of breath.
I once visited a neurologist and was diagnosed with schizophrenia, and I took sleeping pills and sedatives for a month.
I felt a bit better and could gradually calm down to do my own things, but I still often feel anxious while doing them.
As a child, I was often easily nervous, to the point where my back or whole body would feel tense.
I was often scolded for playing on my phone, but I didn’t have a phone until after fifth grade; I was tense even during class and while doing homework at home.
I really enjoy secretly observing others or eavesdropping on conversations, but I can’t focus on myself.
When I am doing my own tasks, I often get distracted and forget what I was supposed to do.
Even when I am alone at home, I can’t calm down; I keep rushing out of my room and aimlessly wandering around or getting distracted by furniture, touching things without any thoughts in my mind.
I often forget to do small daily tasks or zone out.
When I sleep, I unconsciously tense up my whole body; sometimes I experience chest tightness or muscle soreness that prevents me from sleeping.
I visited an orthopedic doctor but was told there was nothing wrong.
I went for physical therapy and felt very relaxed and comfortable that day, making it easy to sleep, but the next day I returned to being tense.
I used to love playing on my phone, but I realized it caused me insomnia and lack of concentration, so I started to reduce my usage.
I often find it hard to feel happy while using my phone, and I get distracted and start browsing aimlessly.
My verbal communication skills have worsened; I can hardly talk to strangers, and when I try to share something exciting or frustrating with my family, I stutter and can’t express complete or interesting thoughts.
I feel like I haven’t grown at all, and I can’t do things now that I could do as a child, which makes me very anxious.
When I seek help from my family, they only tell me to relax and not think too much, but I just can’t calm down.
In class and during exams, even when it’s very quiet, my whole body tenses up, and I start to feel like I want to escape.
I find myself secretly moving my hands and feet and changing positions frequently, unable to stay in one position for long.
Last year, when I had this issue, I took medication to improve it, but after the winter break, I stopped taking it.
My sleep schedule is very irregular; I often go several days without sleeping or go to bed very early, only to wake up in the middle of the night and be unable to fall back asleep.
I fear not being able to sleep and also fear not being able to wake up.
I waste a lot of time outside, feeling extremely tense, and when I get home, I relax for a short while before becoming tense again.
Even after a whole day of not attending class and resting at home, my situation doesn’t improve.
I have a poor sense of time and often find myself doing things smoothly but then realize it’s too late, or I zone out completely; if no one reminds me or nudges me, I just stay that way.
In practical classes where the teacher writes an "A" and I follow along, I often can’t keep up with the teacher.
I frequently don’t know what I should be doing at the moment and get lost in thought or zone out, not realizing how quickly time passes.
I struggle to think through simple tasks and can’t express what I like or why I like it, and I don’t want to share it with others anymore.
I really want to participate in conversations but find that I can’t say anything.
I often think about past events and fantasize about future ones, losing track of time in the moment.
Every day, I want to go home, but when I do, I just zone out and waste time.
I keep wondering if my nerves are causing muscle tension or if my racing thoughts are affecting my body’s secretions.
Is the muscle tension and soreness preventing me from sleeping? Why can’t I calm my mind? I often ask others questions but don’t follow their advice.
My own judgments often lead to problems, which makes me extremely anxious about where to start improving.
In summary, I frequently struggle with concentration, forget small things, and my emotions are either silently withdrawn or suddenly overwhelming, leading to frequent breakdowns.
I care a lot about how others perceive me and remind myself not to cry in public.
As a child, I thought it was okay to be unable to control my emotions, but now that I’m grown up, I still can’t control them, which is really frightening.
My emotions are easily influenced by external factors; when I see someone crying, I start to wonder why they are crying but can’t come to a conclusion, or if they look very sad, I find it hard to comfort them, and I might feel like crying or getting irritated myself.
Should I go for a follow-up appointment with a neurologist? Am I really just anxious? Am I using my tense body to suppress my urge to move around?

Chang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/22

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Netizens suggest seeking consultation at the Department of Psychiatry (Psychosomatic Medicine).
Dr.
Wu Enliang.

Reply Date: 2023/10/22

More Info


Understanding adult attention deficit issues can be complex, especially when considering the myriad symptoms and challenges that individuals may face. The symptoms you've described, such as difficulty concentrating, forgetfulness, anxiety, and physical tension, are often associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). These conditions can persist into adulthood, and many adults may not have been diagnosed in childhood, leading to a range of difficulties in their personal and professional lives.


Symptoms and Challenges
1. Attention and Concentration: Adults with attention deficits often struggle to maintain focus on tasks, especially those that require sustained mental effort. This can manifest as difficulty following conversations, forgetting instructions, or losing track of time while working on assignments. The feeling of being easily distracted by external stimuli, such as noises or movements, can exacerbate this issue.

2. Memory Issues: Forgetting important tasks or appointments is common. This can lead to increased anxiety, especially as deadlines approach. The frustration of not being able to recall information or remember what one has learned can be demoralizing.

3. Anxiety and Emotional Regulation: Many adults with attention deficits also experience heightened anxiety. This can create a cycle where anxiety impairs concentration, leading to further anxiety about performance. The physical symptoms of anxiety, such as muscle tension and restlessness, can make it difficult to relax or sleep.

4. Social Interactions: Difficulty in social situations can arise from both attention deficits and anxiety. Individuals may find it hard to engage in conversations, feel overwhelmed in group settings, or worry excessively about how they are perceived by others.

5. Impulsivity and Hyperactivity: While hyperactivity may diminish with age, impulsivity can remain a challenge. Adults may find themselves acting on impulse, leading to decisions they later regret.


Solutions and Strategies
1. Professional Evaluation: Seeking a comprehensive evaluation from a mental health professional is crucial. This can help determine whether ADHD or another condition is present. A proper diagnosis can lead to tailored treatment options.

2. Medication: For many adults, medication can be an effective way to manage symptoms. Stimulants like amphetamines or non-stimulant options can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity. However, it's essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage.

3. Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be beneficial in addressing anxiety and developing coping strategies for managing attention deficits. Therapy can also help improve emotional regulation and social skills.

4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises can help reduce anxiety and improve focus. These techniques encourage individuals to stay present and can help mitigate the overwhelming feelings associated with anxiety.

5. Organizational Tools: Utilizing planners, reminders, and organizational apps can help manage daily tasks and appointments. Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can also make them feel less daunting.

6. Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep are vital for overall mental health. Physical activity can help reduce anxiety and improve concentration.

7. Support Groups: Connecting with others who understand the challenges of attention deficits can provide emotional support and practical advice. Support groups can be found in-person or online.

8. Education and Advocacy: Learning more about ADHD and its effects can empower individuals to advocate for themselves in academic or workplace settings. Understanding one's condition can lead to better self-management strategies.


Conclusion
Navigating adult attention deficits can be challenging, but with the right support and strategies, individuals can improve their quality of life. It’s important to remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, and there are many resources available to assist in managing symptoms. If you are experiencing these challenges, consider reaching out to a mental health professional for guidance and support.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Adult ADHD and Anxiety: A Student's Journey to Focus

Hello, Doctor. I am a 23-year-old male student and would like to inquire about adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Regarding my background: I exhibited some behavioral issues in elementary school, often teasing classmates, which I suspect might have been a sign...


Dr. Wang Yazhen reply Psychiatry
Hello, Chen Dada: Thank you for providing such a detailed description of your situation. Regarding whether your condition may be ADHD, I recommend seeking an evaluation from a physician specializing in child and adolescent psychiatry. In short, there can be many reasons for diffi...

[Read More] Understanding Adult ADHD and Anxiety: A Student's Journey to Focus


Understanding Attention Issues: Overcoming Exam Anxiety and Focus Challenges

I currently have generalized anxiety disorder, and both my counselor and previous psychiatrist suspect that I may have attention deficit issues. I would like to inquire about the problem of never being able to finish exams. Despite being well-prepared and able to answer every que...


Dr. Liao Dinglie reply Psychiatry
Hello, internet user: From your description, you are concerned that you may have Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). You feel that your attention is not focused, and you often find yourself unable to complete exams. Even though you understand subjects like mathematic...

[Read More] Understanding Attention Issues: Overcoming Exam Anxiety and Focus Challenges


Struggling to Focus: Understanding Attention Issues and Solutions

I have difficulty concentrating on what people are saying; it feels like I'm not absorbing the information. My mind tends to wander, and I can't focus on listening in the moment. I also struggle to maintain eye contact when speaking with others, which often leads me to ...


Dr. Li Guanying reply Psychiatry
Hello, Xiao Yang: I can sense that the issues you mentioned are causing significant frustration in your interpersonal relationships and work. Generally, attention deficit issues in adults need to be clarified to determine if they stem from early neurodevelopmental problems and wh...

[Read More] Struggling to Focus: Understanding Attention Issues and Solutions


Improving Focus in Children: Understanding Attention Deficit Issues

Hello, I have a fourth-grade boy who has always struggled to concentrate in class since he was little. It seems like he understands what the teacher is teaching, but he also appears not to. He often forgets things and is very interested in dynamic activities, but he gets bored wi...


Dr. Chen Zhicai reply Psychiatry
Then, go to the nearest hospital to consult a child and adolescent psychiatrist for an evaluation of the child's attention, cognitive abilities, and related factors affecting attention, in order to determine the appropriate treatment and intervention methods.

[Read More] Improving Focus in Children: Understanding Attention Deficit Issues


Related FAQ

Attention

(Psychiatry)

Adhd-Related

(Psychiatry)

Difficulty Concentrating

(Psychiatry)

Brain

(Psychiatry)

Headache

(Psychiatry)

Binge Eating

(Psychiatry)

Diagnosis

(Psychiatry)

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction

(Psychiatry)

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

(Psychiatry)

Adjustment Disorder

(Psychiatry)