Could My Anxiety and Symptoms Indicate Hyperthyroidism? - Internal Medicine

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Is this hyperthyroidism?


Doctor, I would like to ask for your advice.
I am someone who easily feels stressed and somewhat anxious.
Recently, I've been experiencing sudden episodes of anxiety where my body feels hot and I sometimes sweat.
This has been happening for about two weeks.
Because of this, I had two nights last week where I suddenly felt a tightness in my chest and difficulty breathing, which required me to sit up to catch my breath.
Last night, I was overwhelmed with thoughts and felt a bit anxious, which kept me awake all night.
I kept telling myself to sleep, but I couldn't until dawn, and then I had to wake up for school shortly after.
I did some research online and found information about hyperthyroidism, which has made me even more worried.
That's why I'm seeking your help.
Thank you.

L, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/23

Dr. Li Jian reply Internal Medicine


Please visit a major hospital to check if your thyroid function is normal.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2023/10/23

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a range of distressing symptoms that are causing you significant anxiety. Your concerns about hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid) are valid, especially given the symptoms you've described, such as sudden feelings of heat, sweating, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. However, it's important to understand that while anxiety can manifest in physical symptoms, there are also medical conditions that can cause similar symptoms, including hyperthyroidism.

Hyperthyroidism can lead to symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, anxiety, and difficulty sleeping. It occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, which can accelerate your body's metabolism. Other common symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, nervousness, irritability, and tremors. Given your symptoms of feeling hot, sweating, and experiencing chest tightness, it would be prudent to consider getting a thorough evaluation from a healthcare provider.

In your case, the combination of anxiety and physical symptoms could suggest a few possibilities. First, anxiety itself can lead to physical manifestations such as sweating, palpitations, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. This is often due to the body's fight-or-flight response, which can be triggered by stress or anxiety. When you experience anxiety, your body releases stress hormones like adrenaline, which can cause these physical symptoms.

However, since you have mentioned that these symptoms have been persistent and are causing you distress, it is essential to rule out any underlying medical conditions. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and order blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T3, and T4) to determine if hyperthyroidism is present. Additionally, they may assess other potential causes of your symptoms, such as anxiety disorders, panic attacks, or other medical conditions.

It's also worth noting that sleep disturbances can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. The fact that you are having trouble sleeping and are experiencing racing thoughts can create a cycle where anxiety leads to poor sleep, which in turn increases anxiety. This cycle can be challenging to break without appropriate intervention.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your anxiety. Practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can be beneficial. Regular physical activity can also help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Additionally, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a calming bedtime routine can help improve your sleep.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you find that they are significantly impacting your daily life, it is crucial to seek professional help. A mental health professional can provide therapy options, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is effective for treating anxiety disorders. They may also discuss medication options if necessary.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could potentially indicate hyperthyroidism, they could also be related to anxiety. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to determine the underlying cause and to develop an appropriate treatment plan. Remember, seeking help is a positive step towards feeling better, and you don't have to navigate this alone.

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