Muscle Twitches: Causes and Connections to Nerve Issues - Neurology

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Muscle twitching


I am a 43-year-old male.
Last week, for a few days, I experienced occasional twitching in the muscles of my right calf while sitting, which then disappeared.
This week, it resolved.
However, on Sunday, while kneading dough with my right hand (which I don't usually do), I noticed that today, when I bend my right arm, the muscles in my right forearm also twitch occasionally.
Changing positions makes it go away, and the frequency is low (there is a slight soreness when I press on my arm).
I have a history of cervical disc herniation at C3-4-5-6, which has been present for a long time, but I usually experience symptoms on the left side (arm soreness and finger numbness).
Recently, I have occasionally had mild symptoms on the right side.
I would like to know if this muscle twitching is due to muscle fatigue, or if it could also be caused by cervical nerve compression? Is it possible for symptoms to shift from the left side to the right side, or could it be related to neuropathy?

Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/10/31

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, your symptoms are usually caused by muscle fatigue, but if they persist for a longer duration, you should consider visiting a neurology clinic for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2023/10/31

More Info


Muscle twitches, also known as fasciculations, can be a common occurrence and may arise from various causes, including muscle fatigue, nerve compression, or underlying neurological conditions. Given your history of cervical disc herniation affecting the C3-C6 vertebrae, it is essential to consider how this might relate to your recent symptoms.

1. Muscle Fatigue: Engaging in activities that your muscles are not accustomed to, such as kneading dough, can lead to muscle fatigue. When muscles are overworked or used in unfamiliar ways, they may twitch as a response to fatigue. This is often benign and resolves with rest.

2. Nerve Compression: Your history of cervical disc herniation suggests that there may be some degree of nerve compression, which can lead to symptoms such as muscle twitching, weakness, or pain. The nerves that exit the cervical spine innervate various muscles in the upper body, including the arms. If the herniated disc is affecting the nerves that supply the right arm, it could explain the twitching and discomfort you are experiencing. It is not uncommon for symptoms to shift from one side of the body to the other, especially if there is a change in posture or activity level that exacerbates the nerve compression.

3. Neurological Conditions: While muscle twitches can be benign, they can also be associated with more serious neurological conditions, such as motor neuron disease (ALS) or peripheral neuropathy. However, these conditions typically present with additional symptoms, such as significant muscle weakness, atrophy, or sensory changes. Since you mentioned that your symptoms are mild and have improved, it is less likely that they are indicative of a severe neurological disorder.

4. Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors can also contribute to muscle twitching. Stress and anxiety can lead to muscle tension and spasms, which may manifest as twitching. If you are experiencing increased stress, this could be a contributing factor.

5. Electrolyte Imbalance: Sometimes, muscle twitching can be related to imbalances in electrolytes, such as calcium, potassium, or magnesium. If you have dietary restrictions or are not consuming enough of these nutrients, it could lead to muscle spasms.

In summary, the muscle twitches you are experiencing in your right calf and forearm could be attributed to muscle fatigue from unfamiliar activity, nerve compression due to your cervical disc issues, or even stress-related factors. It is advisable to monitor your symptoms and consider the following steps:
- Rest and Recovery: Allow your muscles to recover from any overexertion. Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms.

- Posture and Ergonomics: Pay attention to your posture, especially when sitting or performing activities that may strain your neck and upper back.

- Consult a Specialist: If your symptoms persist, worsen, or if you develop new symptoms such as significant weakness, numbness, or pain, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist. They may recommend imaging studies or nerve conduction studies to assess the extent of nerve involvement and to rule out any serious conditions.

Overall, while muscle twitches can be concerning, they are often benign, especially in the context of recent activity changes and known cervical spine issues. Keeping a close eye on your symptoms and seeking medical advice when necessary will help ensure that any underlying issues are appropriately addressed.

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