Managing Medication for Esophageal and Stomach Ulcers: What You Need to Know - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Medication issues for gastric ulcers and esophageal ulcers?


Hello, doctor.
Previously, I developed esophageal ulcers due to taking acne antibiotics before bed and not drinking enough water.
After undergoing an endoscopy, it was confirmed to be drug-induced esophagitis, and there were also some ulcers in my stomach.
After taking medication for a week, I no longer experienced discomfort or symptoms.
However, the doctor at the clinic advised me to complete the full course of medication covered by insurance before stopping.
I would like to ask if it is necessary to continue taking the medication for such a long time now that I feel fine.
I am also concerned about the potential burden on my body from taking the medication for an extended period.
Thank you!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/06

Dr. Hu Guozheng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Please take the medication as prescribed.
If you have any concerns, please return for a follow-up consultation with your physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/11/06

More Info


Managing medication for esophageal and stomach ulcers is crucial for ensuring proper healing and preventing complications. In your case, it appears that you have been diagnosed with drug-induced esophageal ulcers and stomach ulcers, likely due to the combination of taking antibiotics without sufficient water. This situation is not uncommon, as certain medications can irritate the esophagus, especially if they are not taken with enough fluid.


Understanding Your Condition
Esophageal ulcers can occur when the lining of the esophagus is damaged, leading to inflammation and pain. Drug-induced ulcers are particularly concerning because they can arise from medications that are meant to treat other conditions. Stomach ulcers, or gastric ulcers, occur when the stomach lining is eroded, often due to factors like Helicobacter pylori infection, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption.


Medication Management
1. Duration of Treatment: It is common for healthcare providers to recommend completing a full course of medication, even if symptoms improve. This is particularly true for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or other medications aimed at reducing stomach acid. The rationale behind this is to ensure that the ulcers heal completely and to prevent recurrence. Stopping medication prematurely can lead to a rebound effect, where symptoms may return or worsen.

2. Monitoring Symptoms: Since you mentioned that you are currently asymptomatic, it is essential to monitor your condition closely. If you experience any resurgence of symptoms, such as pain, difficulty swallowing, or heartburn, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

3. Potential Side Effects: Long-term use of PPIs and other ulcer medications can have side effects, including nutrient malabsorption (such as calcium and magnesium), increased risk of gastrointestinal infections, and potential kidney issues. Discussing these concerns with your doctor is vital, as they can help weigh the benefits of continued medication against the risks.

4. Follow-Up Endoscopy: Your doctor has likely recommended a follow-up endoscopy after completing the prescribed course of medication to assess the healing of the ulcers. This is a standard practice to ensure that the treatment has been effective and to check for any complications.


Lifestyle Modifications
In addition to medication, consider implementing lifestyle changes that can aid in the healing process:
- Dietary Adjustments: Avoid spicy, acidic, or irritating foods that can exacerbate symptoms. Instead, focus on a bland diet that includes soft foods, which are easier on the digestive tract.

- Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water, especially when taking medications. This can help prevent irritation of the esophagus and promote overall digestive health.

- Avoiding Certain Medications: If you have a history of ulcers, be cautious with NSAIDs and other medications that can irritate the stomach lining. Always consult your doctor before starting new medications.


Conclusion
In summary, while it may be tempting to stop medication once symptoms have resolved, it is generally advisable to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding the full course of treatment. This approach helps ensure that the ulcers heal completely and reduces the risk of complications. If you have concerns about the duration of treatment or potential side effects, do not hesitate to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current condition. Remember, managing esophageal and stomach ulcers effectively requires a combination of medication, monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments.

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