Eye Symptoms: Lightning Flashes and Floaters Explained - Ophthalmology

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Seeing flashes of light in the eyes?


Hello, I have myopia with a degree of 600 to 700.
I previously asked a question regarding this [#202111](https://adoctor.tw/article/202111).
Following the advice given, I underwent an ultra-widefield retinal examination two days ago.
The doctor indicated that there were no tears and that the retinal condition was good.
However, the day after the examination, I began to experience flashes of light when moving my eyes, which felt like a flash of lightning.
But when I quickly closed my eyes and moved my eyes again, I did not see any flashes or experience any sensation of light.

1.
Should I return for a follow-up examination? The doctor mentioned that seeing flashes is normal with floaters, and I should be particularly cautious if the number of floaters increases.
Currently, I do not notice a significant increase in floaters, and I suspect I might be mistaking the movement of floaters for flashes of light.
2.
Is it too long to have an examination every three months? The doctor suggested that if I am very concerned about potential pathological changes, a follow-up every three months is sufficient.
However, I have read online that retinal detachment can progress very quickly, potentially reaching the macula within a week.
Wouldn't a three-month interval be too long in that case?
3.
I have read that floaters can be associated with vitreous detachment, during which one may frequently see flashes of light.
I wonder if I might be experiencing this symptom?
4.
Is there a risk of retinal detachment even when the vitreous is completely detached? Online sources indicate that during the process of vitreous detachment, after a period (weeks to months), once the vitreous is fully separated from the retina, there is no need to worry about it pulling on the retina and causing a tear.
However, I have also seen many recommendations to have regular check-ups after noticing floaters, regardless of the time elapsed.
There are numerous cases where floaters have been present for decades without issues, only to suddenly experience retinal detachment.
Does this mean that even with complete vitreous detachment, there is still a risk of retinal detachment?
5.
If I have regular eye examinations (every 3 to 6 months), should I not be overly concerned about the risk of blindness? Since the appearance of floaters, I have become quite anxious, often fearing that my eyes will develop issues.
I am particularly worried about going blind in middle age and regret not taking better care of my eyes in the past.
I apologize for the many questions, and I sincerely appreciate the doctor's patient responses.

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/08

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: 1.
Based on your description, the symptoms of flashes are relatively new and disappear when your eyes are closed, which does not quite align with the symptoms of floaters.
Therefore, if they continue to occur frequently or worsen, it is advisable to return for a follow-up examination to rule out the possibility of retinal tears or detachment.
2.
A check-up every three months is recommended when there are no changes; however, if any changes occur, you can seek an examination at any time.
3.
Floaters and vitreous detachment are two different ocular conditions, but they can occur simultaneously.
During the process of vitreous detachment, the vitreous gel separates from the retina, which may cause traction on the retina, leading to the symptoms of flashes.
4.
Once the vitreous is completely detached from the retina, the retina is no longer subjected to traction from the vitreous, thus reducing the risk of retinal detachment.
However, a small percentage of patients may still experience retinal detachment even after complete vitreous separation.
Therefore, patients with floaters should continue to have regular follow-up examinations.
5.
Regular follow-up examinations are an effective method to prevent retinal detachment.
If a retinal tear is detected during an examination, it can be treated with laser or cryotherapy to seal the tear and prevent retinal detachment.
Therefore, as long as you have regular follow-up examinations, there is generally no need to worry excessively about the risk of blindness.

Reply Date: 2023/11/08

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed questions regarding your eye symptoms, particularly the experiences of flashes of light and floaters. I understand that these symptoms can be concerning, especially given your history of myopia and floaters. Let’s break down your questions and concerns one by one.

1. Need for Follow-Up Examination: Since your recent examination showed no retinal tears and your doctor mentioned that the flashes you are experiencing could be related to your floaters, it may not be necessary to return immediately unless your symptoms change significantly. However, if you notice an increase in the frequency or intensity of the flashes, or if you experience new symptoms such as a sudden increase in floaters, a shadow in your vision, or a significant change in your vision, you should definitely return for a follow-up. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to eye health.

2. Frequency of Eye Exams: Your doctor’s recommendation for a follow-up every three months is reasonable, especially considering your concerns and the potential for changes in your condition. While it is true that retinal detachment can occur rapidly, regular monitoring is crucial for early detection of any changes. If you feel anxious about the time frame, you can discuss this with your doctor and see if more frequent check-ups are warranted based on your symptoms and history.

3. Flashes Associated with Vitreous Detachment: It is common for individuals with floaters to experience flashes of light, especially during the process of vitreous detachment. This occurs when the vitreous gel inside the eye begins to separate from the retina. While this is a normal part of aging, it can sometimes lead to complications such as retinal tears or detachment. Since your floaters have not significantly increased, it is likely that you are experiencing normal symptoms associated with your condition, but continued vigilance is essential.

4. Risk of Retinal Detachment Post-Vitreous Separation: Even after the vitreous has fully detached from the retina, there remains a risk of retinal detachment, albeit lower than during the active process of detachment. Regular check-ups are important because some individuals may develop retinal tears or detachments long after the initial vitreous separation. Therefore, maintaining a schedule of regular eye exams is prudent.

5. Anxiety About Vision Loss: It’s completely understandable to feel anxious about your vision, especially with the presence of floaters and flashes. Regular eye examinations (every 3 to 6 months, as recommended) can help alleviate some of this anxiety. Most cases of floaters and flashes do not lead to serious complications, but being proactive about your eye health is key. If you find that your anxiety is affecting your daily life, consider discussing this with your healthcare provider, who may suggest strategies to help manage your concerns.

In summary, while your symptoms can be alarming, they are often benign, especially if your recent eye exam showed no significant issues. Continue to monitor your symptoms, adhere to your follow-up schedule, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your eye care professional if you have any new or worsening symptoms. Taking care of your eye health is essential, and staying informed is a great step towards peace of mind. Thank you for your questions, and I wish you the best in your eye health journey!

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