Can sweetened soy milk be consumed daily?
Hello Dr.
Pei, my son is currently 12 years old.
He has a poor appetite in the morning, but he eats quite a lot for lunch and dinner.
However, he remains very thin, with a BMI of only 16.
I send him to school with two bottles of 100% fresh milk every day to supplement his nutrition, but he is starting to get a bit tired of it.
I was thinking of sending him with soy milk instead.
He doesn't like unsweetened soy milk, and I have previously seen reports indicating that children who drink sugary beverages daily may develop diabetes or kidney disease.
Is it safe for him to have a bottle of commercially available sweetened soy milk every day? Would there be any issues with that? I would like to know your advice.
Thank you.
Yin Xin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/10
Dr. Pei Rensheng reply Pediatrics
Hello: According to the recommendations from the Ministry of Health and Welfare regarding the Body Mass Index (BMI) for children and adolescents, the BMI range for a 12-year-old boy is 15.2-21.3.
Your son's BMI is 16, which is considered normal.
If he wants to gain weight, adequate caloric intake is necessary.
Sweetened soy milk has a higher caloric content than unsweetened soy milk, but it is still important to avoid the risks of dental caries and obesity.
In addition to increasing caloric intake, balanced nutrition should also be taken into consideration.
Wishing you health and happiness! Sincerely, Ren Sheng.
Reply Date: 2023/11/10
More Info
When considering whether sweetened soy milk is safe for children to drink daily, especially for a 12-year-old boy with a low BMI, there are several factors to take into account regarding nutrition, health risks, and dietary balance.
First, soy milk is a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. It contains essential nutrients such as calcium, iron, and vitamin D, which are important for a growing child. However, the nutritional profile of soy milk can vary significantly depending on whether it is sweetened or unsweetened. Sweetened soy milk often contains added sugars, which can contribute to excessive caloric intake without providing substantial nutritional benefits. The American Heart Association recommends that children aged 2 to 18 should consume less than 25 grams (about 6 teaspoons) of added sugars per day. Regularly consuming sweetened beverages can lead to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dental problems.
Given your son's situation, where he is not consuming enough calories and has a low BMI, it is essential to ensure that he is getting adequate nutrition from all sources. While sweetened soy milk can be included in his diet, moderation is key. If he enjoys the taste of sweetened soy milk, consider limiting it to one serving per day and balancing it with other nutrient-dense foods. This could include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
Additionally, it is important to monitor his overall sugar intake from all sources, not just soy milk. If he is consuming other sweetened beverages or snacks throughout the day, the cumulative sugar intake could exceed recommended levels. You might also consider introducing unsweetened soy milk gradually, perhaps by mixing it with sweetened soy milk to help him adjust to the taste.
Another consideration is the potential for allergies or sensitivities. While soy allergies are more common in younger children, they can still occur in older children and adolescents. Be vigilant for any signs of allergic reactions, such as hives, swelling, or gastrointestinal distress, especially when introducing new foods or beverages.
In summary, while sweetened soy milk can be a part of your son's daily diet, it should be consumed in moderation. Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups to ensure he receives all the necessary nutrients for growth and development. If you have concerns about his weight or dietary habits, consulting with a pediatrician or a registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance and support. They can help assess his nutritional needs and suggest strategies to improve his overall diet while addressing any specific health concerns.
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